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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

June 20, 2003 · Bell 206B · N79BH

Baxter, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 20, 2003
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries), 1 uninjured
Location
Baxter, MN
Aircraft
Bell 206B
Tail Number
N79BH
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI03LA172

The helicopter impacted trees during an autorotation following a loss of tail rotor authority. The pilot reported he was in a westbound hover about 300 feet above ground level, with a crosswind. The pilot noted the helicopter began to yaw slowly to the right and that his attempts to correct the yaw were unsuccessful. The pilot stated the yaw accelerated and the tail rotor lost effectiveness. The pilot reported he entered an autorotation after the helicopter had completed three or four rotations. The pilot noted the helicopter contacted trees and came to a stop in an upright position. An on-scene inspection of the helicopter confirmed engine and flight control continuity. A weather reporting station 3 miles to the southwest of the accident site reported the winds from 170 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 21 knots. FAA Advisory Circular 90-95 states, "Loss of tail rotor effectiveness is a critical, low-speed aerodynamic flight characteristic which can result in a an uncommanded rapid yaw rate which does not subside of its own accord and, if not corrected, can result in the loss of aircraft control." The AC further states, "Any maneuver which requires the pilot to operate in a high-power, low-airspeed environment with a left crosswind or tailwind creates an environment where unanticipated right yaw may occur."

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter due to a loss of tail rotor effectiveness. Factors contributing to this accident were the helicopter's low airspeed, low altitude, the crosswind, and the trees.

Full Narrative

On June 20, 2003, at 1418 central daylight time, a Bell 206B, N79BH, operated by Brainerd Helicopter Service, sustained substantial damage during an autorotation following a loss of tail rotor authority near Baxter, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot and one passenger reported minor injuries, and the other passenger was uninjured. The 14 CFR Part 91 business flight was operating without a flight plan. The local flight departed from Brainerd Lakes Regional Airport, Brainerd, Minnesota, at 1416. The pilot reported he lowered the helicopter's airspeed and proceeded downwind to the north at 300 feet above ground level. The pilot noted he brought the helicopter into a hover after turning to the west. The pilot stated the helicopter began a "slow yaw to the right," which he attempted to correct with left pedal. The pilot reported the pedal inputs, "did not have any results" and "there was no tail rotor authority." The pilot noted the helicopter rotated three or four times in a level attitude. The pilot stated he attempted to maintain a forward airspeed and correct the rotation with "major pedal adjustments." The pilot reported he initiated an autorotation to descend into a clearing. The pilot noted the helicopter contacted trees in a nose level position and came to a rest upright. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector conducted an on-scene examination of the helicopter. The examination confirmed engine and flight control continuity. A weather reporting station at Brainerd Lakes Regional Airport, 3 miles to the southwest of the accident site, reported the winds at 1453 from 170 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 21 knots. FAA Advisory Circular (AC) 90-95 states, "Loss of tail rotor effectiveness is a critical, low-speed aerodynamic flight characteristic which can result in a an uncommanded rapid yaw rate which does not subside of its own accord and, if not corrected, can result in the loss of aircraft control." The AC further states, "Any maneuver which requires the pilot to operate in a high-power, low-airspeed environment with a left crosswind or tailwind creates an environment where unanticipated right yaw may occur."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:18 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 206B
Tail NumberN79BH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 420
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured1
Total3
Crew 1Age 38 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 14 kt, gusting 21 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter30.04 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data