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NTSB Report

March 28, 2003 · Bell 47G · N17114

Lehighton, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 28, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Lehighton, PA
Aircraft
Bell 47G
Tail Number
N17114
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD03LA051

During a solo flight, the student pilot/owner made a hard landing. He then wanted to practice full autorotations with his flight instructor, but the instructor refused because he was concerned that the hard landing may have caused damage to one of the skids. The student pilot then decided to practice running takeoffs and landings on his own, during which, one of the skids completely broke, and a main rotor blade severed the tailboom.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing, and his continued flight operations with a known discrepancy.

Full Narrative

On March 26, 2003, at 1400 eastern daylight time, a Bell 47G, N17114, was substantially damaged during landing at Jake Arner Memorial Airport (22N), Lehighton, Pennsylvania. The non-certificated pilot/owner was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. On April 2, 2003, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) received an anonymous letter, advising of an accident. It stated that the student pilot/owner was performing an autorotation when it "lost control and crashed hard." The student pilot/owner did not report the accident, and moved the wreckage to a hangar. On April 23, 2003, an FAA inspector performed an examination of the helicopter. According to the inspector, the tail rotor gearbox was separated from the tail boom, the landing skids were spread, the cabin Plexiglas was broken, and the main rotor was destroyed. The student pilot/owner of the helicopter was repeatedly contacted by the FAA, but was uncooperative and provided no further information regarding the helicopter or the accident. However, he did submit a written report to the NTSB. According to the report, the student pilot/owner said, "Sitting on runway. Skid broke." The student pilot/owner also reported that a main rotor blade had struck the tail boom. The student pilot's flight instructor was interviewed by an FAA inspector. According to the instructor, the student pilot flew the helicopter prior to a flight lesson and made a hard landing. Then the student pilot wanted to practice autorotations during the flight lesson, but the instructor did not feel it would be safe since one of the skids may have been weakened from the hard landing, and refused to fly. The student pilot then decided to fly on his own, and practiced several running takeoffs and landings, during which time, one of the skids completely broke. The student pilot then decided to move the helicopter to a hangar using a backhoe and chains. While moving the helicopter, he dropped it, and also struck the tail boom with the backhoe. The student pilot/owner reported the weather at the time of the accident as visibility 5 miles, winds from the north at 5 knots, a broken cloud layer at 2,500 feet, temperature 50 degrees F, and dewpoint 45 degrees F. According to Section 830.5 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR), "The operator of any civil aircraft...shall immediately, and by the most expeditious means available, notify the nearest National Transportation Safety Board field office when an aircraft accident occurs."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 EST
Nearest AirportJake Arner Memorial (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G
Tail NumberN17114
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsReciprocating
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Third Class

Conditions

LightDaylight
Wind360° @ 5 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 45 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data