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NTSB Report

July 6, 2003 · Bellanca 8GCBC · N86985

Manorville, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 6, 2003
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Manorville, NY
Aircraft
Bellanca 8GCBC
Tail Number
N86985
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC03LA151

The pilot made a banner pickup and on initial climb, the airplane started to settle. The company owner who witnessed the pickup said he thought the airplane was a little slow at pickup, and told the pilot to jettison the banner. The pilot replied that he was OK and continued. The owner observed the airplane continue to settle in a nose high attitude. When the pilot released the banner, the right wing dipped and the airplane descended into trees. The owner reported that the banner was 30 feet, by 100 feet, and had been towed successfully many times. He also reported that for a successful pickup with the banner, it was critical that the airplane be on speed and not slow.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to obtain the proper airspeed and his delayed remedial action to jettison the banner.

Full Narrative

On July 6, 2003, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 8GCBC, N86985, operated by Island Aerial Ads, of Shirley, New York, was substantially damaged when it struck the ground in Manorville, New York, after a banner pick-up at the Brookhaven Airport, Shirley. The certificated commercial pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the banner towing flight. No flight plan had been filed for the local flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the company owner who witnessed the accident: "...The wind was from the north at approximately 10 knots, density altitude was 2,100 feet, the temperature was around 92 [F]. The banner was set up on runway 6. The banner was 30 ft tall by 100 ft long. The banner pickup was normal, approach speed was good and the airplane [engine] sounded strong. I radioed the pilot after pickup and told him the wind was from his left and to slowly turn left to try to get directly into the wind for better lift. At this point the airplane started to settle. At approximately 250 ft agl [above ground level], the airplane was in a slow descent with a nose high attitude. I radioed him to release the banner. He radioed back that "I'm OK, I got it." I radioed him again to release the banner. At that point he was still nose high and settling. It looked like he released the banner, and the right wing of the airplane dipped slightly and I lost sight and communication with the aircraft...." In a telephone interview, the owner reported that he had trained his pilots so that full power was applied before they pass the poles that hold the pickup rope. He added that his perception was that the airplane was a little slow as it passed the poles, and after completion of the zoom climb that followed engagement of the tow rope, the airplane had slowed further. The owner also said the banner was a popular one and had been flown many times before. However, due to its size, it was necessary to make the pickup under optimum performance conditions, and there was little room for error if the airplane was not on its optimum airspeed. An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported that the airplane settled into a wooded area. The landing gear was collapsed, and the wing struts exhibited downward compression bending. The lower part of the fuselage was crushed upward. The airplane was equipped with a 4 point restraint system. According to FAA records, the pilot's total flight experience was reported as 1,600 hours on November 22, 2002.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:30 EDT
Nearest AirportBrookhaven (0nm)
Runway06
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 8GCBC
Tail NumberN86985
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 49 · Second Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.92 inHg
Observation Time17:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data