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NTSB Report

July 6, 2003 · Bell 47 G5 · N7938J

Salinas, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 6, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Salinas, CA
Aircraft
Bell 47 G5
Tail Number
N7938J
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX03LA226

The commercial pilot reported he had made several passes with the helicopter during an aerial application flight. On the downwind leg of the accident approach, the engine shuttered violently, then quit. The pilot performed a run-on landing. During the landing sequence the main rotor blade made contact with the tail boom of the helicopter, severing the tail rotor gearbox. The engine of the helicopter was externally inspected, and the aft section of the engine case was ruptured. The engine was disassembled, and the number 3 piston connecting rod was discovered to be broken.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of a piston connecting rod during an aerial application, which resulted in a total loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing.

Full Narrative

On July 6, 2003, about 1030 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47 G5, N7938J, made a forced landing following an uncontained engine failure near Salinas, California. During the forced landing, the main rotor flexed downward and severed the tail boom. Gomes Farm Air Service, Inc., was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local aerial application flight departed Salinas, about 1030. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The primary wreckage was at 36 degrees 40 minutes north latitude and 121 degrees 45 minutes west longitude. The pilot reported he had made several passes during an aerial application flight. While on the downwind leg the engine shuttered violently then quit. The pilot performed a run-on landing. During the landing sequence the main rotor blade made contact with the tail boom of the helicopter severing the tail rotor gearbox. The engine of the helicopter was externally inspected and the aft section of the engine case was ruptured. The pilot said that they had experienced the same type of failure 3 years ago. The engine on the accident helicopter had 623 hours since last overhaul. The pilot/owner reported that upon examination of the engine they found brass shavings in the oil and oil filter. The # 3 piston connecting rod had broken in flight which resulted in the total loss of power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:30 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47 G5
Tail NumberN7938J
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO435 · Reciprocating · 260
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 55 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data