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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

February 18, 2000 · Cessna 310R · N87341

Sandusky, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 18, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Sandusky, OH
Aircraft
Cessna 310R
Tail Number
N87341
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC00LA083

The pilot did not check local winds, but was advised by snow removal personnel that runway 27, a 3,599-foot runway, was being plowed. The pilot executed an IFR approach, and after entering VMC, had "good visibility," but the airplane was too high. The pilot circled to the south to lose altitude, then maneuvered the airplane to land on runway 27. Aware of the ice and snow covering the runway, the pilot elected to continue the approach. The airplane touched down 500 feet from the approach end of the runway with approximately a 20-knot tailwind. Unable to stop, the airplane departed the runway, then impacted a snow bank.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's decision to land on a runway that was covered with ice and snow, without obtaining current wind information. Factors were the 20-knot tailwind and the snow-covered runway.

Full Narrative

On February 18, 2000, about 1810 eastern standard time, a Cessna 310R, N87341, was substantially damaged while landing at the Sandusky Airport, Sandusky, Ohio. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed for the positioning flight that departed Pontiac, Michigan. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to a NTSB Form 6120.1/2 filed by the operator, the pilot executed an IFR approach at Sandusky. The pilot did not check local winds, but was advised by snow removal personnel that runway 27 was being plowed. With a tail wind, the airplane touched down on the snow covered 3,559 foot runway. According to an Ohio State Police Officer, the winds were out of the northeast at 20 knots. In addition, the Operator's Chief Pilot stated to the Officer that the runway was plowed but had not been treated with either salt or sand. According to the pilot, he executed an IFR approach. Once in VMC, he had "good visibility," but the airplane was too high to complete the approach so he circled to the south to loss altitude. The airplane touched down on the runway approximately 500 feet from the approach end. Unable to stop, it departed the far end of the runway, and impacted a snow bank. The pilot added that the runway had been recently plowed, but an increase in wind had blown some of the snow back, which then melted. While airborne, the pilot estimated that 85 percent of the runway was covered with ice, but thought he could stop the airplane before reaching the end. In addition, the pilot had never landed at Sandusky before. According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the airplane had been placed on jackets, and both propellers were removed before he arrived at the scene. The inspector added that he classified the damage as substantial because of structural damage to the nose gear attaching point, damage to the forward bulkhead, and damage to longerons in the nose section of the airplane.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:10 EST
Nearest AirportGriffin Sandusky (0nm N)
Runway27
Runway Length3559 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 310R
Tail NumberN87341
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520 · Reciprocating · 285
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind70° @ 14 kt, gusting 23 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingOvercast 1000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point28 C / 27 C
Altimeter29.86 inHg
Observation Time22:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data