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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 17, 2003 · Cessna 152 · N68281

Hamilton, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 17, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Hamilton, MT
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N68281
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA03LA172

The pilot said his airspeed was a little faster than he would normally use as the aircraft touched down on its main landing gear and bounced. On the second contact with the runway he applied back pressure on the yoke and it bounced again, about 12 feet high. Prior to the third bounce, the pilot again applied back pressure on the control yoke causing it to bounce high again. As the airplane was now going too slow, the pilot felt that adding power would only make the problem worse. The airplane contacted the runway the fourth time with all three landing gear, causing the nose gear to buckle, impacting the firewall. The aircraft came to rest on its nose and left wing with the tail projecting 45 degrees into the air. The pilot reported that no power was added for recovery in spite of his prior instruction and practice in hard landing recovery. Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed damage to the firewall and left wing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing. A factor was the improper recovery from the bounced landing.

Full Narrative

On August 17, 2003, approximately 1400 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 152, N68281, was substantially damaged during a collision with the ground following a loss of control during a recovery from a hard landing on runway 16 (4,200 ' X 75') at the Ravalli Country Airport, Hamilton, Montana. The airplane was registered to and operated by North Star Aviation of Hamilton, Montana. The student pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight departed the Ravalli Country Airport, at 1300. According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB for 6120.1/2), and in a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that he was conducting a short field "spot landing" with 30 degrees of flaps, and an approach speed of 65 knots indicated airspeed. The pilot stated that the airspeed was a little faster than he would normally use and the aircraft touched down on the main landing gear and bounced. The pilot further reported that on the second contact with the runway he applied back pressure on the yoke and "it bounced very high - about 12 feet high." The pilot also related that prior to the third bounce, he again applied back pressure on the control yoke and it bounced high again. The pilot continued, "At this point the airplane was going too slow, and I felt that adding power would only make the problem worse." The pilot said that before the airplane contacted the runway for the fourth time, its course was approximately 5 degrees to the right of the runway centerline. The airplane then contacted the runway with all three landing gear, causing the nose gear to buckle immediately, impacting the firewall. The aircraft subsequently came to rest on its nose and left wing, with the tail projecting 45 degrees into the air. The pilot reported that no power was added for recovery in spite of his prior instruction and practice in hard landing recovery. An FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported substantial damage to the left wing and the firewall.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 MDT
Nearest AirportRavalli County Airport (0nm)
Runway34
Runway Length4200 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN68281
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235 · Reciprocating · 115
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 5 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter30.11 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data