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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 15, 2003 · Piper PA-18 · N3795Z

Iliamna, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 15, 2003
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Iliamna, AK
Aircraft
Piper PA-18
Tail Number
N3795Z
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC03LA115

The airline transport certificated pilot was departing a small lake in a float-equipped airplane to reposition onto a larger lake in the area. He said that as he applied takeoff power, the left wing was immediately lifted by gusty winds. He applied left aileron, but the airplane continued to roll to the right. The right wing contacted the water and the airplane either nosed, or rolled, over. The pilot indicated that gusty wind conditions from the north may have been affected by a hill adjacent to the lake. The pilot said that prior to takeoff from the remote lake, he utilized a satellite phone to obtain weather information for his planned destination, and also for the area of departure. The pilot said he learned that the destination had gusty winds and turbulence. The closest weather reporting station, located 30 miles away, had winds of 13 knots from the north.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the takeoff run, which resulted in the airplane nosing over in the water. Factors contributing to the accident were wind gusts, and the pilot's inadequate evaluation of the wind conditions.

Full Narrative

On September 14, 2003, about 1700 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N3795Z, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over following a loss of control during the takeoff run from a small lake, about 30 miles southwest of Iliamna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The airline transport certificated pilot received minor injuries, and the sole passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed, nor was one required. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on September 15, the pilot reported that he was departing a small lake to reposition the airplane onto a larger lake in the area. He said that as he applied takeoff power, the left wing was immediately lifted by gusty winds. He applied left aileron, but the airplane continued to roll to the right. The right wing contacted the water, and the airplane either nosed, or rolled, over. The pilot indicated that gusty wind conditions from the north may have been affected by a hill adjacent to the lake. In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, the pilot indicated that prior to takeoff from the remote lake, he utilized a satellite phone to obtain weather information for his planned destination, and also for the area of departure. The pilot said he learned that the destination had gusty wind and turbulence. Iliamna, the closest reporting station, had winds of 13 knots from the north. At 1653, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) at Iliamna was reporting, in part: Wind, 360 degrees (true) at 13 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, clear; temperature, 55 degrees F; dew point, 19 degrees F; altimeter, 30.23 inHg.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18
Tail NumberN3795Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A2B · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 49 · First Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind360° @ 13 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 0 C
Altimeter30.22 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data