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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 10, 2003 · Piper PA-22-160 · N9332D

Billings, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 10, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Billings, MT
Aircraft
Piper PA-22-160
Tail Number
N9332D
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA03LA188

While landing, a gust of wind pushed the tail up causing the pilot to lose control of the airplane. During the ground loop to the left the right wing, empennage and center section of the of the airplane sustained substantial damage. There was also damage to the right landing gear and the tail wheel. The wind at the time of the accident was reported to be from 230 degrees at 10 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions which led to a loss of control and subsequent ground loop. A contributing factor was the wind gust.

Full Narrative

On September 10, 2003, approximately 1745 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-22-160 single-engine airplane, N9332D, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control while landing at the Billings Logan International Airport (BIL), Billings, Montana. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from Great Falls, Montana, at 1600. According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), and in a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported that while landing "a gust of wind pushed the tail of the airplane beyond my control and I ground looped. The gust of wind could have been a dust devil." The airplane veered to the left 180 degrees resulting in the right wing impacting the runway and the right main landing gear collapsing up and under the center section of the aircraft. The aircraft came to rest in an upright position oriented with the nose aligned in an southeasterly direction. According to a certified airframe and powerplant mechanic, the right landing gear was collapsed and the tail wheel was bent. The empennage, lower center section of the airframe, and right wing sustained substantial damage. At 1756, the weather reporting facility at BIL reported the wind to be from 230 degrees at 10 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:45 MDT
Nearest AirportBillings Logan International (0nm)
Runway28R
Runway Length10518 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-22-160
Tail NumberN9332D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2A · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 5348 ft
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 37 C
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time23:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data