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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

October 1, 2003 · Johnson Walter A Hornet · N1928J

Saint Marys, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 1, 2003
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Saint Marys, GA
Aircraft
Johnson Walter A Hornet
Tail Number
N1928J
Operator
Glen M Readdick
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL04LA001

According to witnesses in the area, the airplane had been circling when they heard the engine sputter. The airplane descended nose down behind a stand of trees and they heard a "boom". Several witnesses in the area telephoned the 911-operator and reported the accident. Examination of the wreckage on-scene found the airplane in a nose down attitude. Examination of the engine found one of the two sparkplugs out of its cylinder hanging by the sparkplug wire. During a telephone interview with the brother of the pilot he stated that about 15 to 20 hours prior to the accident they had done some maintenance on the engine including changing the spark plugs. He further stated that he believes that the spark plugs were not tightened adequately which allowed one to "blow out causing the loss of engine power".

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power due to improper maintenance and the pilot's failure to maintian airspeed during the attempted forced landing that resulted in a stall.

Full Narrative

On October 1, 2003, at 1803 eastern daylight time, a Walter A. Johnson homebuilt Hornet experimental airplane, N1928J, registered to and operated by the non-certificated pilot, collided with the ground following a loss of engine power in St. Mary’s, Georgia. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The non-certificated pilot sustained fatal injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from a private grass strip in St. Mary’s, Georgia, at an undetermined time. According to witnesses in the area, the airplane had been circling when they heard the engine sputter. The airplane descended nose down behind a stand of trees and they heard a "boom". Several witnesses in the area telephoned the 911-operator and reported the accident. Examination of the wreckage on-scene found the airplane in a nose down attitude. Examination of the engine found one of the two sparkplugs out of its cylinder hanging by the sparkplug wire. During a telephone interview with the brother of the pilot he stated that about 15 to 20 hours prior to the accident they had done some maintenance on the engine including changing the spark plugs. He further stated that he believes that the spark plugs were not tightened adequately which allowed one to "blow out causing the loss of engine power". The Division of Forensic Sciences, Georgia Bureau of Investigation, State of Georgia conducted a postmortem examination of the pilot on October 2, 2003. The reported cause of death was "Blunt Force Injury, and the Manner of death was Accident". The Forensic Toxicology Research Section, Federal Aviation Administration, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma performed postmortem toxicology of specimens from the pilot. There was no Carbon Monoxide, no Cyanide or Ethanol detected in Blood, and no drugs detected in the Liver.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:03 EDT
Nearest Airport1nm SE
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftJohnson Walter A Hornet
Tail NumberN1928J
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGlen M Readdick
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsHirth · 2703 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 52 · None · Fatal

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter30.05 inHg
Observation Time21:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data