Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

October 16, 2003 · Cessna 177 · N2246Y

Nageezi, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 16, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Nageezi, NM
Aircraft
Cessna 177
Tail Number
N2246Y
Operator
John a Farris
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN04LA011

The pilot had conducted a thorough preflight prior to his departure. He stated he measured 9.5 gallons in the left tank and 9.0 gallons in the right tank using a wooden stick that had been calibrated by another pilot for that specific aircraft. Engine start, taxi, take-off and climb out were normal. During cruise flight at 10,500 feet, the pilot checked the fuel mixture. Approximately 50 minutes into the flight, the pilot reported he switched from both tanks to the right tank. The right tank went dry approximately 3 minutes later so the pilot switched to the left tank. During the pilot's gradual descent, between 8,000 msl and 9,000 msl, the engine lost power. The pilot stated he established a pattern for a forced landing on a "narrow dirt road." During the landing roll, the airplane collided with the brush to the side of the road causing substantial damage to the airplane. Post accident examination revealed the fuel tanks were empty. According to the Cessna pilot operating handbook, the engine consumes 8.5 to 10 gallons of fuel per hour depending on the power setting.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning, inadequate fuel consumption calculations, and improper fuel management. Contributing factors include fuel exhaustion resulting in the loss of power, the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing and the tree.

Full Narrative

On October 16, 2003, at 1258 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 177, N2246Y, operated by Rainbow Aero, Inc., was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Nageezi, New Mexico. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the cross-country flight being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight from Albuquerque, New Mexico to Farmington, New Mexico departed at 1130. According to the pilot's statement, he conducted a thorough preflight prior to his departure from Albuquerque. The pilot stated that he measured 9.5 gallons of fuel in the left tank and 9.0 gallons of fuel in the right tank. The pilot said he used a wooden stick, calibrated by another pilot, for that specific aircraft. He checked fuel to verify there was no contamination and received assistance from another pilot checking the engine fuel sump. Engine start and taxi, and engine run-up were normal. The flight departed at 1130 and climbed from 5,355 feet msl to 10,500 feet msl. During cruise flight the pilot checked the fuel mixture. At1220, 50 minutes into the flight, the pilot reported he switched from both tanks to the right tank. The right tank went dry approximately 3 minutes later so the pilot switched to the left tank. During the pilot's gradual descent into Farmington, between 8,000 msl and 9,000 msl, the engine lost power. The pilot stated he established a pattern for a forced landing on a "narrow dirt road." During the landing roll, the airplane collided with the brush on the side of the road. The left main landing gear separated and the elevator was crushed aft. Post accident examination of the fuel tanks revealed both were empty. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no anomalies. This flight lasted approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. This does not include time for engine start, taxi and engine run-up. According to FAR Part 91.151, Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions, "(a) No person may begin a flight in an airplane under VFR conditions unless (considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough fuel to fly to the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, (1) During the day, to fly after that for at least 30 minutes." The engine installed on the accident airplane was a Lycoming O-320-E2D, producing 150 hp, and according to the pilot operating handbook, consumes 8.5 to 10 gallons of fuel per hour depending on the power setting.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:58 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177
Tail NumberN2246Y
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJohn a Farris
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 70 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 16 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point30 C
Altimeter30.25 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data