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NTSB Report

October 7, 2003 · Hughes OH-6A · N8524Z

Eagle Pass, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 7, 2003
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Eagle Pass, TX
Aircraft
Hughes OH-6A
Tail Number
N8524Z
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW04TA012

The 2,363-hour pilot reported that he was maneuvering the helicopter at an altitude of 30 to 60 feet AGL, with 5 to 10 knots forward airspeed when the nose of the helicopter started to move to the right. The pilot corrected for this with the left pedal. The nose of the helicopter stopped momentarily then started moving back to the right and could not be stopped with full left pedal. The helicopter was spinning uncontrollably to the right and the engine and rotor RPM increased. The pilot tried to hold the helicopter level with the cyclic, lowered the collective, held full left pedal and started to retard the throttle when contact with the ground occurred. The helicopter came to rest on its left side. The pilot reported that the tail rotor was not turning when the helicopter hit the ground. Examination of the helicopter by the operator revealed that the aft segment of the tail rotor drive shaft, approximately 24 inches forward of the tail rotor gear box attach point, was separated. The reason for the separation was not determined.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the aft segment of the tail rotor drive shaft for undertermined reasons. A contibuting factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the foced landing.

Full Narrative

On October 7, 2003, at approximately 1158 central daylight time, a Hughes OH-6A helicopter, N8524Z, registered to and operated by the U.S. Border Patrol, El Paso, Texas, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of tail rotor effect near Eagle Pass, Texas. The commercial helicopter pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the public use flight. The local flight originated at 1021 from the Del Rio International Airport, near Del Rio, Texas, and was destined for the Maverick County Memorial International Airport, near Eagle Pass, Texas. According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 2,363-hour pilot reported that he was maneuvering at an altitude of 30 to 60 feet AGL, with 5 to 10 knots forward airspeed when the nose of the helicopter started to move to the right. The pilot corrected for this by applying left pedal. The nose of the helicopter stopped momentarily then started moving back to the right and could not be stopped with full left pedal. The helicopter was spinning uncontrollably to the right and the engine and rotor RPM increased. The pilot tried to hold the helicopter level with the cyclic, lowered the collective, held full left pedal and started to retard the throttle when contact with the ground occurred. The helicopter came to rest on its left side. The pilot reported that the tail rotor was not turning when the helicopter hit the ground. Examination of the helicopter by the operator revealed that the aft segment of the tail rotor drive shaft, approximately 24 inches forward of the tail rotor gear box attach point, was separated. The reason for the separation was not determined.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:58 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes OH-6A
Tail NumberN8524Z
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · C-20 B · Turboshaft · 420
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 41 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 7 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingOvercast 30000 ft
Altimeter29.94 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data