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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

October 21, 2003 · Hughes 369HS · N49TJ

Evansville, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 21, 2003
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Evansville, MN
Aircraft
Hughes 369HS
Tail Number
N49TJ
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI04LA017

The helicopter was substantially damaged during an in-flight collision with a lake while conducting an aerial application pass. The local flight was operating from a temporary load site near the lake shoreline. The pilot stated: "The conditions were calm winds, sun coming up over the trees to the east, glassy water condition. During the spray run I must [have] lost my depth perception with the water surface and allowed the skids to contact the water. The aircraft decelerated rapidly ... [and] water came up over the bubble as the aircraft pitched forward." The pilot also noted that he should have "looked at the trees along the shoreline for a vertical reference instead of at the water. With glassy water it is hard to judge distance." He reported there were no malfunctions with the aircraft or engine prior to the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's misjudgment of clearance from the surface of the lake during the aerial application pass. The low altitude operation, glassy water, and his visual perception were contributing factors.

Full Narrative

On October 21, 2003, at 0845 central daylight time, a Hughes 369HS helicopter, N49TJ, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged during an in-flight collision with Lake Christina near Evansville, Minnesota. The pilot was conducting an aerial application pass over the lake at the time of the accident. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 137 and was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The local flight was operating from a temporary load site near the lake shoreline. The pilot reported in his written statement that he departed from the load site about 0840. This was his sixth spray load of the day. He stated: "The conditions were calm winds, sun coming up over the trees to the east, glassy water condition. During the spray run I must [have] lost my depth perception with the water surface and allowed the skids to contact the water. The aircraft decelerated rapidly. ... Water came up over the bubble as the aircraft pitched forward." After the accident, the pilot noted that he should have "looked at the trees along the shoreline for a vertical reference instead of at the water. With glassy water it is hard to judge distance." The pilot reported no malfunctions with the aircraft or engine prior to the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:45 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 369HS
Tail NumberN49TJ
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20 · Turboshaft · 400
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 9000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 43 C
Altimeter30.02 inHg
Observation Time13:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data