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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 18, 2003 · Cessna 172S · N3555L

Anacortes, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 18, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Anacortes, WA
Aircraft
Cessna 172S
Tail Number
N3555L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA03LA201

The pilot reported he experienced a complete wheel brake failure while taxiing for takeoff. The pilot said that he applied brakes, with little response, as the airplane neared the end of the inclined taxiway. He reported that he was not able to stop the airplane, and it continued off the end of the taxiway. After exiting the taxiway, the airplane encountered rough uneven terrain and eventually came to rest, nose down, in a drainage ditch. In a written statement, the pilot reported that on the previous landing, the airplane "shuttered violently" when he applied wheel brakes during the landing roll. He stated that after parking the airplane he noticed brake fluid "dripping" from the area of the wheel brakes. The pilot also stated that after discovering the problem with the brakes, he contacted the operator of the airplane concerning the problem. The pilot reported that the operator instructed him to "...ferry the aircraft back to ORS [Orcas Island] for maintenance." In a written report dated November 20, 2003, the operator stated that the pilot advised him that only a small amount of brake fluid had leaked from the system. Post accident examination of the wheel brake components by an investigator from the National Transportation Safety Board revealed that the brake pads were worn beyond limits, which allowed the caliper seals (O-ring) to unseat resulting in a loss of brake fluid.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot attempting to taxi the airplane with a known system deficiency. Factors include worn wheel brakes and a drainage ditch.

Full Narrative

On September 17, 2003, about 1935 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N3555L, sustained substantial damage during a taxiway overrun at the Anacortes Airport, Anacortes, Washington. The airplane is registered to Rugby Aviation of East Sound, Washington, and was being piloted by the private pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-county flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot, and the one passenger aboard the airplane were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the proposed flight to East Sound, Washington. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board IIC on November 3, the pilot reported he experienced a complete wheel brake failure while taxiing for takeoff. The pilot said that he applied brakes, with little response, as the airplane neared the end of the inclined taxiway. He reported that he was not able to stop the airplane, and it continued off the end of the taxiway. After exiting the taxiway, the airplane encountered rough uneven terrain and eventually came to rest, nose down, in a drainage ditch. In a written report dated November 3, 2004, the pilot stated that on the previous landing, the airplane "shuttered violently" when he applied wheel brakes during the landing roll. He stated that after parking the airplane he noticed brake fluid "dripping" from the area of the wheel brakes. In the written report, the pilot states that after discovering the problem with the brakes, he contacted the operator of the airplane. According to his report, the operator instructed the pilot to "...ferry the aircraft back to ORS [Orcas Island] for maintenance." In a written report dated November 20, 2003, the operator stated that the pilot advised him that only a small amount of brake fluid had leaked from the system. Post accident examination of the wheel brake components by an investigator from the National Transportation Safety Board revealed that the brake pads were worn beyond limits, which allowed the caliper seals (O-ring) to unseat resulting in a loss of brake fluid.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:35 PDT
Nearest AirportAnacortes (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length3015 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172S
Tail NumberN3555L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-L2A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind350°
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 54
Altimeter30.17 inHg
Observation Time03:30
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data