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NTSB Report

October 15, 2003 · Bell UH-1H · N114FD

Sacramento, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 15, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Sacramento, CA
Aircraft
Bell UH-1H
Tail Number
N114FD
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX04TA018

The helicopter landed hard following a loss of engine power in the traffic pattern. The pilot reported that he picked up the helicopter after maintenance was performed on the audio and visual low rpm warning systems and was positioning the helicopter to back to the airport. As he entered the pattern, he heard a bang and what he described as "a horribly loud grinding sound coming from the rear of the aircraft," and lost engine power. The pilot entered an autorotation to a clear area on the airport. As the helicopter neared the touchdown point, the pilot realized the selected landing area was sloped and so he increased collective to extend the glide to reach a flat area. The helicopter landed hard. A teardown and examination of the engine disclosed that the type and degree of damage to the engine was indicative of the separation of a portion of a planetary reduction gear, which resulted in a piece of inlet housing entering the compressor. This resulted in damage to the compressor airfoils and a loss of power. The separation of the portion of planetary reduction gear was determined to be the result of a fatigue fracture emanating from the aft root corner of one gear tooth. The root cause of the fatigue fracture could not be determined due to smearing of the initiation site. The planetary gears installed in the engine were military direct purchase breakout parts. The engine manufacturer does not approve of the use of military direct purchase hardware in FAA certified or military surplus engines used in public-use operations.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power due to the fatigue failure of a planetary reduction gear.

Full Narrative

On October 15, 2003, at 1327 Pacific daylight time, a Bell UH-1H, N114FD, experienced an in-flight engine fire and made an emergency landing at Mather Field, Sacramento, California. The Sacramento Metro Fire Department was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The public-use positioning flight departed Rancho Murietta, California, about 1320, en route to McClellan Airport, Sacramento. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he picked up the helicopter after maintenance was performed on the audio and visual low rpm warning systems and he was positioning the helicopter to McClellan. As he flew near Mather, he heard a bang and what he described as "a horribly loud grinding sound coming from the rear of the aircraft," and lost engine power. The pilot entered an autorotation to a clear area on the airport. As the helicopter neared the touchdown point, the pilot realized the selected landing area was sloped and so he increased collective to extend the glide to reach a flat area. The helicopter landed hard. The engine was removed from the aircraft and shipped to the Honeywell Product Integrity Investigation Laboratory, Phoenix, Arizona, where a teardown inspection was conducted under the supervision of a National Transportation Safety Board investigator. The complete report of the teardown and subsequent materials laboratory analysis is contained in the public docket for this accident. According to the Honeywell report, in summary, the teardown and examination of the engine disclosed that the type and degree of damage to the engine was indicative of the separation of a portion of a planetary reduction gear, which resulted in a piece of inlet housing entering the compressor. This resulted in damage to the compressor airfoils and a loss of power. The separation of the portion of planetary reduction gear was determined to be the result of a fatigue fracture emanating from the aft root corner of one gear tooth. The root cause of the fatigue fracture could not be determined due to smearing of the initiation site. The planetary gears installed in the engine, including the separated gear, were identified with CAGE code 81996, indicating that the parts were military direct purchase breakout parts. Honeywell does not approve of the use of military direct purchase hardware in FAA certified or military surplus engines used in public-use operations.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:27 PDT
Nearest AirportSacramento Mather (0nm)
Runway22L
Runway Length11301 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell UH-1H
Tail NumberN114FD
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsHoneywell · T53-L-13B · Turboshaft · 1300
Seats12

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 56 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point43 C
Altimeter29.96 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data