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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

December 16, 2003 · Cessna 182L · N3191R

Knoxville, TN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 16, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Knoxville, TN
Aircraft
Cessna 182L
Tail Number
N3191R
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL04LA068

The airplane was being flown to a nearby airport for an annual inspection. Upon arriving at the destination airport , the pilot checked the local weather, and discovered that the winds were 230-degrees at 16 knots gusting to 24 knots. The airport information revealed that there was a wind shear alert in effect also. The pilot stated that the flight was vectored to runway 23R, and while on the approach to land the flight encountered turbulent weather conditions. During the landing flare, the flight encountered a wind gust, and the airplane climbed several feet higher above the ground. The airplane was then slammed onto the runway and bounced several times. The pilot taxied the airplane to the ramp without further incident. The post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the engine firewall was buckled.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper flare and his inadequate compensation for wind conditions. Wind gust was a factor

Full Narrative

On December 16, 2003, at 1645 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182L, N3191R, registered to and operated by Knoxville Flyers Inc., collided with the ground during a landing on runway 23R, at McGhee Tyson International Airport in Knoxville, Tennessee. The business flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Knoxville Downtown Island Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee, on December 16, 2003 at 1630. The airplane was being flown to McGhee Tyson International Airport for an annual inspection. At 1600, the pilot checked the McGhee Tyson Airport weather, which reported that the winds were 230-degrees at 16 knots gusting to 24 knots. The pilot made a normal takeoff from Knoxville Downtown Airport at 1630. At that time, the pilot checked the McGhee Tyson Airport information which stated that the winds were 210-degrees and variable, at 15 knots and gusting. The airport information also revealed that there was a wind shear alert in effect. The pilot stated that the flight was vectored to runway 23R, and while on the approach to land the flight encountered turbulent weather conditions. During the landing flare, the flight encountered a wind gust, and the airplane climbed several feet higher above the ground, and the airplane was slammed onto the runway and bounced a few times. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. After the accident, the airplane was taxied to the parking area and shutdown with no problems noted. The post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the firewall was buckled.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:45 EST
Nearest AirportMc Ghee Tyson (0nm N)
Runway23R
Runway Length9005 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182L
Tail NumberN3191R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · 0-470R · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 50 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
Wind190° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 45 C
Altimeter29.87 inHg
Observation Time21:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data