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NTSB Report

December 29, 2003 · Cessna 172N · N461BD

Angels Camp, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 29, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Angels Camp, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N461BD
Operator
John Carmichael
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX04CA082

The airplane collided with water during an aborted takeoff. The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that the pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) was receiving training for his seaplane rating. After departure, they did a series of takeoffs and landings. The CFI contacted a local UNICOM and was advised that winds were at 14 knots gusting to 22. During the last landing into a confined area, they experienced a left crosswind. The PUI attempted to takeoff from the area, but the CFI aborted the takeoff as the airplane veered to the right. The weather conditions deteriorated and they decided to return to their original takeoff point. They sailed about 1/4 mile and it appeared they could takeoff into the wind. The CFI attempted the takeoff. After applying power the left wing came up; however, the airspeed was still below liftoff airspeed, and the airplane had not come up on the step. The CFI closed the throttle and the right float dug into the water. After the upset, the CFI and PUI climbed onto the wings and were later rescued. No mechanical malfunctions were noted.

NTSB Probable Cause

the CFI's inadequate compensation for a crosswind condition, which resulted in the loss of directional control. The crosswind and wind gusts were factors.

Full Narrative

On December 29, 2003, at 1005 Pacific standard time, a float equipped Cessna 172N, N461BD, collided with water during the takeoff roll from Melone's Reservoir near Angels Camp, California. The pilot was operating the borrowed airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Spence Pond at 0905 for the local area instructional flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the Calaveras Co-Maury Rasmussen Field (CPU), San Andreas, California, located approximately 10 nautical miles from the accident site. No flight plan had been filed. In a written statement, the CFI reported that the PUI was receiving training for his seaplane rating. After departure, they did a series of takeoffs and landings. The CFI contacted the Calaveras Airport UNICOM and was advised that winds were at 14 knots gusting to 22. During the last landing into a confined area, they experienced a left crosswind. The PUI attempted to takeoff from the area, but the CFI aborted the takeoff as the airplane veered to the right. The weather conditions deteriorated and they decided to return to Spence Pond. They sailed about 1/4 mile and it appeared they could takeoff into the wind. The CFI attempted the takeoff. After applying power, the left wing came up; however, the airspeed was still below liftoff airspeed, and the airplane had not come up on the step. The CFI closed the throttle and the right float dug into the water. After the upset, the CFI and PUI climbed onto the wings and were later rescued. No mechanical malfunctions were noted.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:05 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN461BD
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJohn Carmichael
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O 320-D2J · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 63 · Second Class
Crew 2Age 42 · Unknown

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 13 kt
Visibility2.5 sm
CeilingOvercast 4800 ft
Temperature / Dew Point43 C / 39 C
Altimeter29.94 inHg
Observation Time18:09
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data