Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

December 22, 2003 · Sikorsky S-58JT · N598S

Ypsilanti, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 22, 2003
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Ypsilanti, MI
Aircraft
Sikorsky S-58JT
Tail Number
N598S
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI04LA047

The helicopter was destroyed when it impacted light poles and the ground during landing. The pilot stated that he was on a southwest heading to the airport and was cleared to land at the U.S. Customs ramp. The pilot reported that approximately 40 knots airspeed and 70 feet above ground level (agl), "there was an abrupt boom and pitch of the aircraft followed by a right forward rapid descent with a very large horizontal one-to-one out of balance oscillation." The pilot stated that he, "attempted to apply all available collective pitch, which was followed by contact with the ground, followed by rolling and flipping of the aircraft." The pilot reported that after he and the passenger exited the helicopter through a window, they noticed inoperative light poles which stood 70 to 80 feet in height. The light pole that was struck was 45 feet tall and was located at the southwest cargo ramp area near the south end of taxiway D. The light pole is located 4,542 feet south-southwest of the U.S. Customs circle. The light pole is located to the south of runway 09R/27L. The U.S. Customs ramp is located on the west ramp between runways 09R/27L and 09L/27R.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot became disoriented and attempted to land the helicopter at the wrong ramp resulting in his failure to maintain obstacle clearance during the approach. The light poles were a factor to the accident.

Full Narrative

On December 22, 2003, at 1806 eastern standard time, a Sikorsky S-58JT helicopter, N598S, piloted by a commercial pilot, was destroyed when it impacted light poles and the ground during landing at the Willow Run Airport (YIP), Ypsilanti, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 135 flight was cleared to land at the United States Customs Service ramp. The flight was operating in night visual meteorological conditions on a visual flight rules flight plan. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from the Windsor International Airport, Ontario, Canada, at 1745. According to the pilot's statement, he was on a southwest heading on-course to YIP when he contacted YIP tower. He stated that at this time, he was cleared by YIP Tower to land at the U.S. Customs ramp. The pilot reported that approximately 40 knots airspeed and 70 feet above ground level (agl), "there was an abrupt boom and pitch of the aircraft followed by a right forward rapid decent with a very large horizontal one-to-one out of balance oscillation." The pilot stated that he, "attempted to apply all available collective pitch, which was followed by contact with the ground, followed by rolling and flipping of the aircraft." The pilot reported that after he and the passenger exited the helicopter through a window, they noticed inoperative light poles which stood 70 to 80 feet in height. The pilot had made a full-stop landing at YIP earlier on the day of the accident. According to the YIP airport manager, the light pole that was struck was 45 feet tall and was located at the southwest cargo ramp area near the south end of taxiway D. The light pole is located 4,542 feet south-southwest of the U.S. Customs circle. The light pole is located to the south of runway 09R/27L. The U.S. Customs ramp is located on the west ramp between runways 09R/27L and 09L/27R.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:06 EST
Nearest AirportWillow Run (0nm N)
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSikorsky S-58JT
Tail NumberN598S
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney Canada · PT6T-6 · Turboshaft · 1675 | Pratt & Whitney Canada · PT6T-6 · Turboshaft · 1675
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 47 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind220° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 12000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point43 C / 37 C
Altimeter29.90 inHg
Observation Time22:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data