Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

February 3, 2004 · Mooney M20K · N252WF

Immokalee, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 3, 2004
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Immokalee, FL
Aircraft
Mooney M20K
Tail Number
N252WF
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA04LA050

The pilot stated that the airplane was in cruise flight, at an altitude of 4,500 feet, when he detected a slight engine vibration. He noted that the fuel consumption had increased from the usual 12.5 gals/hr to 15.7 gals/hr, at 2,300 rpm and a manifold pressure of 30.00. Shortly thereafter he said the engine ceased operating, and he made a forced landing to the field. During the landing rollout the airplane incurred damage. An FAA airframe and powerplant mechanic with an inspection authorization rating, who responded to the scene of the accident stated that he found the B-nut on the inlet side of the fuel flow divider loose, about one full turn. In addition he said he saw signatures consistent with a leak which originated at the B-nut and ran down the right front of the engine case. Follow-on examination of the accident airplane revealed that at the connection of the B-nut on the fuel inlet line to the manifold, there was torque putty on the threaded connection on the manifold side, and no putty was observed on the B-nut. In addition, when conditions were recreated and the engine given a test run, when the electric fuel boost pump turned on, fuel leaked from around the B-nut. According to the airplane's engine log book, the engine had been rebuilt by Teledyne Continental Motors, and shipped to Mod Works Inc., Punta Gorda, Florida, who installed it in the accident airplane on March 03, 2003. At the time of the accident the engine had accumulated a total time of 80 hours since installation, and had received two previous oil changes, all of which had been performed by Mod Works Inc.

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power due to the airplane mechanic's improper maintenance/installation and failure to ensure that the B-nut on the inlet side of the fuel manifold was properly tightened, which resulted in a fuel leak, and fuel starvation.

Full Narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT On February 3, 2004, about 1015, eastern standard time, a Mooney M-20K, N252WF, registered to and operated by a private individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, made a forced landing in a potato field, about 7 miles east of Immokalee Airport, Immokalee, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and one passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated at Kendall-Tamiami Airport, Miami, Florida, the same day, about 0945. The pilot stated that he was en route to Punta Gorda, Florida, to the Mooney maintenance facility where he has his airplane serviced, to have a 25-hr oil change performed. He further stated that the airplane was in cruise flight, at an altitude of 4,500 feet, when he detected a slight engine vibration. He noted that the fuel consumption had increased from the usual 12.5 gals/hr to 15.7 gals/hr, at 2,300 rpm and a manifold pressure of 30.00. He said that the characteristics he noted at that time were similar to those of a partially plugged fuel injector he had encountered in the past, and since he was half the distance to Punta Gorda, he elected to continue. Shortly thereafter he said the engine ceased operating. He said there were no sputtering or other noises, the engine just abruptly ceased operating, while the propeller continued to windmill. He said he established the proper glide attitude, while looking for a place to land. He said he switched fuel tanks, turned on the boost pump, and attempted to restart the engine, but it did not restart. At an altitude of about 3,000 feet, he said he noticed a field with long furrows, and after declaring an emergency and performing prelanding tasks, made a forced landing to the field. During the landing rollout the airplane incurred damage. An FAA airframe and powerplant mechanic with an inspection authorization rating, who responded to the scene of the accident stated that he found the B-nut on the inlet side of the fuel flow divider loose, about one full turn. In addition he said he saw signatures consistent with a leak which originated at the B-nut and ran down the right front of the engine case. On February 10, 2004, the NTSB conducted a follow-on examination of the accident airplane. Assisting the NTSB was a representative from Teledyne Continental Motors, as well as the airplane mechanic who had responded to the scene of the accident, and had witnessed the loose B-nut on the inlet side of the fuel flow divider. The examination revealed that the fuel manifold was properly positioned, and there were no anomalies noted with the unit. In addition, when the fuel manifold was opened, the screen was found to be clean and fuel was present. At the connection of the B-nut on the fuel inlet line to the manifold, torque putty was noted on the threaded connection on the manifold side, and no putty was observed on the B-nut. In addition, the engine was given an initial test run and no anomalies were noted. The B-nut was then placed in the position it was found at the accident scene, and the engine tested a second time, and during the test run, when the electric fuel boost pump turned on, fuel poured from around the B-nut. TESTS AND RESEARCH The accident airplane was equipped with a Teledyne Continental Motors TSIO-360-MB2B, 210 horsepower engine, serial number 279325-R. According to the airplane's engine log book, the engine had been rebuilt by Teledyne Continental Motors, and shipped to Mod Works Inc., Punta Gorda, Florida, who installed it in the accident airplane on March 03, 2003. According to the engine logbook, at the time of the accident the engine had accumulated a total time of 80 hours since installation, and had received two previous oil changes, all of which had been performed by Mod Works Inc.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:15 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20K
Tail NumberN252WF
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsTeledyne Continental · TSIO-360-MB2B · Reciprocating · 210
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 68 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 59
Altimeter30.14 inHg
Observation Time14:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data