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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

March 10, 2004 · Cessna 172N · N6257F

Knoxville, TN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 10, 2004
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Knoxville, TN
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N6257F
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL04LA082

According to the certified flight instructor, approximately 3 miles from the destination airport the engine began to "sputter", and then quit. The certified flight instructor offered to take control of the airplane to make the forced landing but the private pilot said he felt comfortable making the forced landing. The certified flight instructor allow the private pilot to make the forced landing in an open field. During the forced landing the airplane collided with a berm. The pilot's did not report any flight control anomalies prior to the accident. Examination of the airplane revealed the propeller was bent aft, the nose wheel broke off at the strut, and the fuselage was buckled. Examination of the fuel system revealed a small trace of fuel was found in the left and right fuel tanks, and no blockage was noted in the fuel lines. Review of the Cessna pilots operating handbook revealed in Section 7: the total usable fuel in standard configuration is 40 gallons with 3 gallons unusable. In long range configuration 50 gallons usable, and 4 gallons unusable.

NTSB Probable Cause

The CFI's inadequate in-flight planning/decision and his inadequate supervision which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor was the inadequate preflight planning/preparation to ensure an adequate fuel supply, and the berm.

Full Narrative

On March 10, 2004, at 0957 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N6257F, registered to and operated by East Tennessee Pilots Club made an emergency forced landing in a field near Sky Ranch Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee. The instructional flight was conducted under the provision of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a IFR flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The certified flight instructor and private pilot reported minor injuries. The flight departed Panama City Airport, Panama City, Florida on March 10, 2004 at 0600. According to the private pilot he had planned an instrument cross-country flight to Sky Ranch, Knoxville, Tennessee. During the flight to destination airport the private pilot topped off the fuel with 27 gallons at the Panama City Airport. According to the certified flight instructor he checked the private pilots flight plan, filed the flight plan for the cross-country flight, and departed from Panama City Airport. Approximately 3 miles from the airport the engine began to "sputter, and then quit". The certified flight instructor offer to take control of the airplane to make the forced landing but the private pilot said he felt comfortable making the forced landing. The certified flight instructor decided to allow the private pilot to make the forced landing in a open field. During the emergency forced landing the airplane collided with a berm. The pilot's did not report any flight control anomalies prior to the accident. Examination of the airplane revealed the propeller was bent aft, the nose wheel broke off at the strut, and the fuselage was buckled. Examination of the fuel system revealed a small trace of fuel was found in the left and right fuel tanks, and no blockage was noted in the fuel lines. Review of the Cessna pilots operating handbook revealed in Section 7: the total usable fuel in standard configuration is 40 gallons with 3 gallons unusable. In long range configuration 50 gallons usable, and 4 gallons unusable.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:57 EST
Nearest AirportMc Ghee Tyson (3nm N)
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN6257F
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 22 · First Class · None
Crew 2Age 19 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point41 C / 39 C
Altimeter30.27 inHg
Observation Time14:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data