Overall Trends
Total, fatal, and serious accidents in the selected range.
Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.
Fast key and full-text search with live filters, watches, and precise metadata.
Use quotes for exact phrase matches (for example "fuel selector valve").
Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.
Major cases, deep-report coverage, and investigation media across decades of NTSB history.
Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.
NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.
The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.
The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.
Paso Robles, CA
The airplane lost engine power during takeoff from a private airstrip and collided with the ground during the ensuing forced landing attempt. During the initial takeoff climb, approximately 1,000 feet above ground level, the engine sputtered. The pilot changed the fuel tank selector from the "BOTH" position to the "RIGHT" position and adjusted the mixture control. Partial power returned momentarily; shortly thereafter, the engine lost power again. During the forced landing on uneven terrain, the right wing impacted the ground. Post-accident examination revealed that the left muffler's exhaust stack was detached from the manifold. The exhaust stack is secured to the exhaust manifold outlet tube with a pin. This pin was eroded and no longer secured the two pieces together. Evidence of heat was found on the fuel lines and plastic tubing in the area of the exhaust stack. According to the AC 65-12A, vapor lock can be induced by high fuel temperatures and result in a partial or complete loss of power. A post-accident test run of the engine did not reveal any operating anomalies or malfunctions.
fuel system vapor lock due to the failure of the left exhaust stack clamp pin, which caused a separation of the exhaust stack from the muffler and the porting of hot exhaust gases onto the fuel lines.
On March 28, 2004, at 1134 Pacific standard time, a Maule M-7-260C, N99KJ, lost engine power during takeoff from a private airstrip near Paso Robles, California. The airplane collided with the ground during the ensuing forced landing attempt. The pilot, the registered owner, was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was en route to Santa Barbara, California. According to the pilot, the taxi and run-up were normal. During the initial takeoff climb, approximately 1,000 feet above ground level (agl), the engine sputtered. The pilot changed the fuel tank selector from the "BOTH" position to the "RIGHT" position and adjusted the mixture control. Partial power returned momentarily; shortly thereafter, the airplane impacted the ground. During the forced landing on uneven terrain, the right wing impacted the ground. Each of the main tanks contained about 11 gallons; the total fuel capacity for each tank is 21.5 gallons. The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge examined the airplane on April 19, 2004 at Plain Parts, Pleasant Grove, California. The top spark plugs were removed and displayed normal operating signatures when compared to the Champion Check-A-Plug Chart AV-27. The left exhaust stack was detached from the left exhaust manifold. The clamp that secured the exhaust manifold to the exhaust stack remained attached to the exhaust stack. Removal of the clamp revealed that the pin which secures the exhaust stack to the manifold was worn and no longer held the two pieces together. The right exaust stack clamp was removed. The securing pin had a tapered appearance. The pin, by installation, is positioned in the flow of exhaust gases. An insulating sleeve covering the fuel line to the electric fuel pump was gray in color and partially melted. Spiral plastic tubing that covered cables was also melted. The following day, the engine was test run using an external fuel supply. No operating anomalies or malfunctions were noted. According to the airplane manufacturer, the pin is 1/4-inch diameter and not tapered. The exhaust stack to the muffler, by design, is attached to the exhuast manifold outlet tube using a "U" clamp and pin. The pin engages matching holes in the exhaust manifold outlet tube and the exhaust stack. In the event of a pin failure, the exhaust stack will no longer be secured to the manifold. The maintenance manual for the airplane states, "Note that the tail pipe [exhaust stack] clamps and the muffler-to-header attachments should not be tightened to the point of rigidity, but should be loose enough to be moved easily by hand." Vapor lock is defined in the Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics Handbook (AC 65-12A) as a partial or complete interruption of fuel flow. This results in vapor pockets from the premature vaporization of fuel restricting fuel flow through units that are designed to handle liquids rather than gases. The three general causes of vapor lock are the lowering of the pressure on the fuel, high fuel temperatures, and excessive fuel turbulence.