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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 29, 2004 · Cessna 182P · N2277M

Sale Creek, TN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 29, 2004
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Sale Creek, TN
Aircraft
Cessna 182P
Tail Number
N2277M
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL04LA103

According to local authorities, they observed the airplane flying in an erratic manner. The airplane disappeared in the distance and a 911 emergency call was reported that an airplane had gone down. Local authorities that arrived on scene stated that the pilot stated "that the airplane was running out of gas before it collided with the ground". Examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane rested in a nose low attitude and the engine was displaced to the left, and the engine was displaced downward and remained attached to the engine mounts. During the post-accident examination, the engine was prepared for a functional test. The engine started, ran for 10 minutes and developed power. The local authorities also reported that the pilot "had a strong odor of intoxicant" coming from his person. The owner of the airplane reported that the pilot in command was unauthorized to use the airplane. Review of the Hamilton County Sheriff's Department incident report revealed the pilot's Alcohol Medical test showed 212 MG/DL (0.212%).

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, and the pilot's alcohol impairment that resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the ground.

Full Narrative

On April 28, 2004, at 2030 central daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N2277M, registered to JFC Aircraft Incorporated and operated by an un-certificated pilot collided with the ground while maneuvering erratically near Sale Creek, Tennessee. The personal flight was conducted under the provision of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot received serious injuries. The flight departed from an unknown location at an undetermined time. According to local authorities, they observed the airplane flying in an erratic manner. The airplane disappeared in the distance and a 911 emergency call was reported that an airplane had gone down. Local authorities that arrived on scene stated that the pilot stated "that the airplane was running out of gas before it collided with the ground". The local authorities also reported that the pilot "had a strong odor of intoxicant" coming from his person. The owner of the airplane reported that the pilot in command was unauthorized to use the airplane. Examination of the airplane revealed approximately 12 gallons of blue colored fuel was found in the right tank, and the left tank was empty. Auto gas fuel placards were near the fuel filler ports, and the tanks were not breached. Further examination revealed that the airplane rested in a nose low attitude and the engine was displaced to the left, and the engine was displaced downward and remained attached to the engine mounts. During the post-accident examination, the engine was prepared for a functional test. The engine started, ran for 10 minutes and developed power. Review of the Hamilton County Sheriff's Department incident report revealed that the pilots had an alcohol level of (Alcohol Medical test showed 212 MG/DL (0.212%).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:30 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182P
Tail NumberN2277M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470 · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 47 · None · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 39 C
Altimeter30.19 inHg
Observation Time13:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data