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NTSB Report

June 23, 2004 · Air Tractor AT-401 · N1013N

Britton, SD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 23, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Britton, SD
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-401
Tail Number
N1013N
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI04CA162

The aerial-application airplane impacted soft terrain and nosed over during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported the engine began running rough after he completed his spraying and was returning to the departure airport. The pilot stated he eventually had to perform a forced landing into a soft field, during which the airplane nosed over. The engine was inspected and the shaft mount for the number eight cylinder rocker-arm was cracked and separated, consistent with damage caused by a stuck exhaust valve.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power due to a stuck exhaust valve and the unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing. A factor to the accident was the soft terrain condition.

Full Narrative

On June 23, 2004, at 0945 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-401, N1013N, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Britton, South Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 without a flight plan. The pilot was not injured. The local flight departed Britton Municipal Airport (BTN), Britton, South Dakota, at 0900. The pilot reported that the engine began running rough after he completed spraying and was returning to BTN. The pilot stated he verified the operation of both magnetos, but the engine continued to run rough. The pilot reported vehicular traffic prevented a landing on a nearby road, so he attempted to fly the airplane back to BTN. The pilot stated he eventually had to perform a forced landing into a soft field, during which the airplane nosed over. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the engine and found the shaft mount for the number eight cylinder exhaust rocker-arm cracked and separated, consistent with damage caused by a stuck exhaust valve.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:45 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-401
Tail NumberN1013N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · 1340 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 61 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 20 kt, gusting 28 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter29.89 inHg
Observation Time14:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data