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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

June 26, 2004 · Cessna 172S · N229ME

Fishers, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 26, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Fishers, IN
Aircraft
Cessna 172S
Tail Number
N229ME
Operator
Indianapolis Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI04CA165

The airplane experienced a hard landing, which was followed by a pilot-induced porpoise and the collapse of the nose landing gear. The student pilot was flying solo at the time of the accident. The pilot reported he crossed the runway threshold approximately 100 feet above ground level, and then reduced engine power to idle to initiate the descent to the runway. The pilot stated that during the landing flare the airplane touched down with a "mild impact," which was followed by the airplane bouncing back into the air. The pilot reported he continued to flare, with no addition of engine power, and the second touchdown was "harder than the first." The pilot stated, "No correction action attempted and third touchdown broke nose wheel, prop hit pavement and plane came to stop." He reported the accident could have been prevented if he had performed a go-around after experiencing the initial hard touchdown and subsequent bounce.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate remedial actions after an inadequate landing flare and subsequent hard landing. Additional causes were the pilot-induced porpoise and the collapse of the nose landing gear.

Full Narrative

On June 26, 2004, at 1150 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172S, N229ME, piloted by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage when the nose landing gear collapsed during a landing attempt on runway 33 (3,850 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) at the Indianapolis Metropolitan Airport (UMP), near Fishers, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The solo instructional flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot was not injured. The local flight departed UMP at 1000. The student pilot reported that he had practiced maneuvers in the local area prior to returning to the airport to practice short-field landings. The pilot stated the accident occurred during the third landing attempt. The pilot reported he crossed the runway threshold approximately 100 feet above ground level, and then reduced engine power to idle to initiate the descent to the runway. The pilot stated that during the landing flare the airplane touched down with a "mild impact," which was followed by the airplane bouncing back into the air. The pilot reported he continued to flare, with no addition of engine power, and the second touchdown was "harder than the first." The pilot stated, "No correction action attempted and third touchdown broke nose wheel, prop hit pavement and plane came to stop." The pilot reported the accident could have been prevented if he had performed a go-around after experiencing the initial hard touchdown and subsequent bounce.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:50 EDT
Nearest AirportIndianapolis Metropolitan (0nm NNW)
Runway33
Runway Length3850 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172S
Tail NumberN229ME
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorIndianapolis Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-L2A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 48 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 11 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter30.14 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data