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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 4, 2004 · Cessna 172C · N38RA

Pottstown, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 4, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Pottstown, PA
Aircraft
Cessna 172C
Tail Number
N38RA
Operator
Gateway Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC04LA165

The pilot initiated a short field takeoff, with 20 degrees of flaps. He rotated the airplane at 40-50 knots, and as the airplane climbed, he began to hear the stall warning horn. The pilot reported that the airplane handled "sluggishly," and at 400 feet, he retracted the flaps to 10 degrees. He initiated a left turn back to the runway, and the airplane touched down first on the nose wheel, and then began to porpoise down the runway. The airplane bounced several times, and about the second or third bounce, the landing gear collapsed and the propeller came in contact with the ground. The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. Additionally, he reported 150 hours of total flight experience, 1 hour of which was in the make and model of the accident airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Full Narrative

On July 4, 2004, at 1500 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172C, N38RA, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground after takeoff from the Pottstown Municipal Airport (N47), Pottstown, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A witness observed the airplane land on runway 25 at Pottstown, and porpoise four times before coming to rest. Three passengers then boarded the airplane, and the pilot taxied back to the runway for departure. The witness observed the airplane rotate about 1/3 down the length of the runway, and then began to "teeter," appearing to be slow, with an excessive nose-high pitch. He observed the airplane climb to approximately 400 feet, and then turn to the right. The airplane then made an immediate left turn and initiated an approach to runway 07. The witness observed the airplane drop and bounce on the runway. The airplane bounced several times, and about the second or third bounce, the landing gear collapsed and the propeller came in contact with the ground. The airplane continued to skid down the runway, until it came to rest. According to the pilot, he initiated a short field takeoff from runway 25, with 20 degrees of flaps. He rotated the airplane at 40-50 knots, and as the airplane climbed, he began to hear the stall warning horn. The pilot reported that the airplane handled "sluggishly," and at 400 feet, he retracted the flaps to 10 degrees. He initiated a left turn back to the runway, and the airplane touched down first on the nose wheel, and then began to porpoise down the runway. The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. Additionally, he reported that he had 150 hours of total flight experience, 1 hour of which was in the make and model of the accident airplane. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to the firewall. The winds reported at Pottstown-Limerick Airport, 5 miles to the southeast, at 1454, were variable at 6 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 EDT
Nearest AirportPottstown Municipal (0nm)
Runway25
Runway Length2704 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172C
Tail NumberN38RA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGateway Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300 · Reciprocating
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time18:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data