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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

July 16, 2004 · Newell RV-6A · N16TN

San Jose, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 16, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
San Jose, CA
Aircraft
Newell RV-6A
Tail Number
N16TN
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX04LA269

The airplane impacted an airport perimeter fence after the pilot landed long during a precautionary landing. The airplane was in cruise flight when the pilot noticed a loss of oil pressure and an increase in oil temperature. He assumed the engine was losing or had lost its oil and elected to make a precautionary landing at a nearby airport. The pilot reported he landed long and could not stop the airplane prior to the end of the 3,101-foot runway. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed the oil line, from the oil cooler to the engine, failed. The pilot indicated the line was not an aircraft quality line.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's misjudgment of the airplane's distance/speed during a precautionary landing, which resulted in the airplane overrunning the runway. Contributing factors were failure of an oil line, and the fence.

Full Narrative

On July 16, 2004, at 1658 Pacific daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Newell RV-6A airplane, N16TN, overran the runway and impacted a perimeter fence during a precautionary landing at the Reid Hillview Airport of Santa Clara County (RHV), San Jose, California. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the cross-country flight. The flight originated from San Luis Obispo, California, approximately one hour prior to the accident, and was destined for Hayward, California. During a telephone interview conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot said the airplane was in cruise flight over RHV when he noticed the oil pressure gauge was reading low and was getting lower. He monitored the oil temperature gauge and noticed it was indicating a higher than normal temperature. The pilot concluded he was losing, or had lost, engine oil, and elected to declare an emergency and conduct a precautionary landing at RHV. During landing, the pilot said he "landed long," and could not stop the airplane prior to overrunning the end of runway 31R (3,101 feet long). The airplane impacted an airport perimeter fence and came to rest upright. The pilot reported the airplane sustained structural damage to the wings, along with damage to the nose landing gear and the propeller. He examined the engine following the accident and noticed the oil line (from the oil cooler to the engine) had a "big leak." The pilot reported the engine's previous performance was "excellent," and he did not notice any abnormal oil consumption rates. The airplane was stored in a hangar and he never noticed any oil on the hangar floor prior to the accident. According to the pilot, the airplane accumulated a total of 598.2 hours of flight time. The last inspection of the airplane was conducted on May 13, 2004, 16.6 hours prior to the accident. In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), under the section titled, "How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented", the pilot indicated that the use of aircraft certified hoses could have helped prevent the failure of the oil line. The pilot noted that amateur-built airplanes do not require the use of FAA certified parts.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:58 PDT
Nearest AirportReid Hill View Airport (0nm)
Runway31R
Runway Length3101 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftNewell RV-6A
Tail NumberN16TN
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A1D · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 70 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 12 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 15000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter29.90 inHg
Observation Time23:58
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data