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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

June 16, 2004 · Cessna 172 · N2101M

Mckinney, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 16, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Mckinney, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N2101M
Operator
Monarch
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW04CA163

The student pilot was on his first solo and was performing touch-and-go's. On his third landing, as the main landing gear touched down on the runway, "the airplane tried to yaw to the right." The student pilot stated that he corrected the yaw and "dropped the nose of the airplane too fast. The force of the nose gear contacting the runway caused the airplane to bounce back into the air." The student pilot attempted to stop the bounce but the airplane continued to bounce and "no amount of correction would stop [the airplane] until the nose gear strut bent" and the airplane skidded off the side of the runway" to the right.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Full Narrative

On June 16, 2004, approximately 1305 central daylight time, a Cessna 172 single-engine airplane, N2101M, was substantially damaged during a hard landing on runway 17 at the Collin County Regional Airport (TKI), near McKinney, Texas. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by Monarch Air, of McKinney, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The solo flight originated from TKI approximately 1245. The 14-hour student pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) that after completing a series of touch-and-go landings on runway 17 (7,001-feet long and 100-feet wide asphalt runway), with his instructor, they discussed the solo flight. On the first solo landing on runway 17, the student pilot executed a "go-around" because he was too high. The second landing was uneventful. On his third landing, as the main landing gear touched down on the runway, "the airplane tried to yaw to the right." The student pilot stated that he corrected the yaw, and "dropped the nose of the airplane too fast. The force of the nose gear contacting the runway caused the airplane to bounce back into the air." The student pilot attempted to stop the bounce, but "no amount of correction would stop [the airplane] until the nose gear strut bent" and the airplane skidded off the side of the runway" to the right. The flight instructor reported to the NTSB IIC that after completing five touch-and-go landings, one go-around, and one full-stop landing, he had the student taxi back to a ramp area. The instructor briefed the student and felt confident that the student could safely accomplish his first solo flight. After making the appropriate endorsements in the student's logbook, the instructor told the student to "go around the traffic pattern three times and then taxi back to parking." The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that the nose gear was crushed upwards and aft into the engine, engine firewall, and floorboard of the airplane. Both propeller blades were bent. The control yoke was pulled back and bent downward approximately 20 degrees, and could not be moved.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:05 CDT
Nearest AirportCollin County Regional Airport (0nm S)
Runway17
Runway Length7000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN2101M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMonarch
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-L2A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 18 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.98 inHg
Observation Time17:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data