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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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July 26, 2004 · Wsk Pzl Mielec M-18A · N495WP

Burns, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 26, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Burns, OR
Aircraft
Wsk Pzl Mielec M-18A
Tail Number
N495WP
Operator
United States Forest Service
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA04TA147

The pilot was attempting to climb following a fire retardant drop. When he moved the throttle forward, the engine did not respond. The airplane started losing altitude, and the pilot performed a forced landing to an open plateau. During the landing, the throttle would not retard all the way. In order to land the airplane, the pilot turned the fuel selector to the off position. During the landing roll, the left wing impacted a fence pole bending ribs and wrinkling the aileron. Post accident examination revealed that the bolt normally connecting the throttle linkage clevis to the throttle arm was missing. The investigating team examined a sister aircraft from the same provider. They found that a nylon lock nut had been installed on the clevis bolt, and it was loose enough to be removed without the aid of any tools. The industry standard, found in FAA Advisory Circular AC43.13-1B, chapter 7, section 4, paragraph 7-64, states that nylon locking nuts should not be used with rotating components or assemblies. It further states that nylon and/or fiber nuts are highly susceptible to wear from repetitive use and from high heat applications.

NTSB Probable Cause

The improper installation of the throttle linkage clevis to the throttle control arm by unknown maintenance personnel. Contributing factors were the nylon lock nut separating from its' bolt, which permitted the throttle cable to disconnect from the throttle control arm, and the fence post.

Full Narrative

On July 26, 2004, at 1326 Pacific daylight time, a WSK PZL Mielec M-18A [Dromader], N495WP, was substantially damaged when it struck a fence post during a forced landing attempt near Burns, Oregon. The commercial pilot was not injured. Western Pilot Service Inc., Maricopa, Arizona, was operating the aircraft for the United States Department of Agriculture, United States Forest Service. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the fire retardant application flight that originated approximately 20 minutes before the accident. A company VFR flight plan was on file. The pilot reported that he was attempting to climb following a retardant drop. When he moved the throttle forward, the engine did not respond. He said the airplane started loosing altitude, and pumping the throttle had no effect. The pilot saw a plateau just southwest of the fire, and he performed a forced landing to it. During the landing, the throttle would not retard all the way. In order to land the airplane where he wanted to, he turned the fuel selector to the off position. During the landing roll, the left wing impacted a fence pole bending ribs and wrinkling the aileron. Post accident examination revealed that the bolt normally connecting the throttle linkage clevis to the throttle arm was missing. The investigating team examined a sister aircraft from the same provider. They found that a nylon lock nut had been installed on the clevis bolt, and it was loose enough to be removed without the aid of any tools. The industry standard, found in FAA Advisory Circular AC43.13-1B, chapter 7, section 4, paragraph 7-64 states that nylon locking nuts should not be used with rotating components or assemblies. It further states that nylon and/or fiber nuts are highly susceptible to wear from repetitive use and from high heat applications.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:26 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftWsk Pzl Mielec M-18A
Tail NumberN495WP
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorUnited States Forest Service
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsPezetel · ASZ621RM18 · Reciprocating · 985
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 59 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C
Altimeter30.06 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data