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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

August 28, 2004 · Cessna 172S · N2477E

Leakey, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 28, 2004
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Location
Leakey, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 172S
Tail Number
N2477E
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW04CA224

The 270-hour pilot reported that he was flying approximately 500 feet above the ground, before departing the area over mountainous terrain. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the side of a mountain. The pilot stated that it "felt like something was pulling me [the airplane] down as the airspeed was dropping fast." The pilot added that he increased power and lowered the nose to increase airspeed, but the airplane continued to sink. The NTSB investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude to be 4,532 feet.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with terrain. A contributing factor was the high density altitude.

Full Narrative

On August 24, 2004, approximately 1130 central daylight time, a Cessna 172S single-engine airplane, N2477E, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain during cruise flight near Leakey, Texas. The private pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by Uvalde Flight Training Center Inc., of Uvalde, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight originated from the Garner Field Airport (UVA), near Uvalde, Texas, at 1050. The 270-hour pilot reported in a written statement that he was flying over a house owned by one of the passengers at approximately 500 feet above ground level (agl), before departing the area over a mountainous area. The pilot stated that it "felt like something was pulling me [the airplane] down as the airspeed was dropping fast." He added power and lowered the nose to increase airspeed, but the airplane continued to sink. Subsequently, the airplane impacted terrain on the side of a mountain, approximately 100 feet below the peak. Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the site of the accident, revealed the right wing spar and the engine firewall were bent. The airplane came to rest upright among trees at a field elevation of 2,231 feet. At 1100, the automated weather observing system at UVA, located approximately 32 miles south of the accident site reported wind from 170 degrees at 6 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky condition clear, temperature 88 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 68 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 30.01 inches of Mercury. The NTSB investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude to be 4,532 feet.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172S
Tail NumberN2477E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-L2A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor3
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 56 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter30.01 inHg
Observation Time16:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data