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NTSB Report

August 24, 2004 · Robinson R22 BETA · N7530D

Logan, UT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 24, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Logan, UT
Aircraft
Robinson R22 BETA
Tail Number
N7530D
Operator
Cross Country Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN04CA131

According to the instructor, after demonstrating some ground maneuvers, he entered the pattern to demonstrate a practice autorotation. The instructor stated that they entered the autorotation at approximately 850 feet above the ground. The airspeed, and rpm were in the green, and the descent was around 1500 feet per minute. The instructor stated that at approximately 40 feet above the ground, they started the flare. At the end of the flare, he announced "recover," and then announced, "I have the controls." The instructor was unable to recover the engine rpm. The instructor leveled the helicopter and landed hard on the runway. The impact with the runway crushed the landing gear skids upward, and buckled the fuselage and tail boom.

NTSB Probable Cause

the instructor's failure to maintain adequate rotor speed during the landing flare, resulting in a hard landing. Contributing factors include the student's delay in relinquishing the controls and the instructor's improper supervision.

Full Narrative

On August 24, 2004, at approximately 1350 mountain daylight time, a Robinson R22, N7530D, operated by Cross Country Aviation Inc., was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Logan-Cache Airport (LGU), Logan, Utah. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The commercial certificated instructor and private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The flight originated at approximately 1330. According to the instructor, after demonstrating some ground maneuvers, he entered the pattern to demonstrate a "practice autorotation with a power recovery." The instructor stated that, at approximately 850 feet above the ground, on approach to runway 35, he entered the autorotation. In the glide, the airspeed "was 65 to 70 knots, [rotor] rpm was in the green, and the descent was around 1500 feet per minute. Everything was good." The instructor stated that at approximately 40 feet above the ground, "we" started the flare. At the end of the flare, I announced "recover." The student was "very tight on the throttle." Then I announced, "I have the controls." The instructor said he was unable to recover the [engine] rpm. The instructor leveled the helicopter and landed hard on the runway. The impact with the runway crushed the landing gear skids upward, and buckled the fuselage and tail boom. At 1351, the recorded weather conditions at Logan (4,454 feet msl) were, wind, 000 degrees at 0 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; sky condition, overcast at 085; temperature, 19 degrees C.; dew point, 08 degrees C.; altimeter setting, 29.96. The calculated density altitude was 5,939 feet msl.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:50 MDT
Nearest AirportLogan-Cache Airport (0nm)
Runway35
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22 BETA
Tail NumberN7530D
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCross Country Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-J2A · Reciprocating · 145
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 35 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0

Appendix: Source Data