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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 8, 2004 · Cessna 402C · N5774C

Charleston, WV

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 8, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Charleston, WV
Aircraft
Cessna 402C
Tail Number
N5774C
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC04CA207

The airplane was departing on a wet runway. About halfway down the runway, during rotation, the left nose cargo door opened. The pilot aborted the takeoff, but the airplane traveled off the end of the runway and struck an embankment. Review of the airplane information manual revealed that an open cargo door would not strike the propeller or cause any unusual handling characteristics; and that a takeoff with an open cargo door could be successfully completed. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical discrepancies, nor did the pilot report any.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper decision to abort the takeoff with insufficient runway remaining. A factor was the wet runway.

Full Narrative

On September 8, 2004, about 0704 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 402C, N5774C, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at Yeager Airport, Charleston, West Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned flight to Norfolk, Virginia. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the air taxi flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 135. The pilot stated that he was departing on runway 33, a 4,751-foot-long, 150-foot-wide, asphalt runway. The pilot further stated the runway was wet due to rain. About halfway down the runway, during rotation, the left nose cargo door opened. The pilot aborted the takeoff; however, the airplane overran the runway and struck an embankment. Review of a Cessna 402C Information Manual revealed: "If a baggage door is left unlatched, it may open as the nose is raised on takeoff. The door will not hit a propeller nor will there be any unusual handling characteristics. If sufficient runway remains for a safe abort, the airplane should be stopped. If the decision is made to continue the takeoff, maintain airspeed below 120 KIAS and return for landing as soon as practical. Avoid lowering the nose abruptly which could throw loose objects out of the compartment." Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any discrepancies with the cargo door latches, nor did the pilot report any. The reported weather at CRW, at 0714, was: wind from 050 degrees at 9 knots; visibility 5 miles in rain and mist; few clouds at 1,000 feet; ceiling broken at 1,700 feet; ceiling overcast at 3,600 feet; temperature 69 degrees F; dew point 66 degrees F; altimeter 29.80 inches Hg.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:04 EDT
Nearest AirportYeager Airport (0nm)
Runway33
Runway Length4751 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 402C
Tail NumberN5774C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520 · Reciprocating | Continental · TSIO-520 · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 36 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 9 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1700 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 66 F
Altimeter29.79 inHg
Observation Time11:14
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data