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August 25, 2004 · Cameron Balloons Z-90 · N1032B

Dover, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 25, 2004
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Dover, PA
Aircraft
Cameron Balloons Z-90
Tail Number
N1032B
Injuries
Serious
NTSB Number
IAD04CA045

The pilot briefed both passengers for the commercial balloon flight prior to takeoff, and specifically briefed them on landing procedures, which included bending their knees, facing the direction of travel, holding on, and remaining standing. About the time the balloon was launched, the wind speed was 8 miles per hour (mph). About 30 minutes into the flight, the winds had increased to 16 mph. The pilot advised his passengers and the ground crew that they would be landing as soon as possible. The pilot lowered the drop line to the ground crew and they subsequently slowed the balloon from 12 mph to 8 mph. He then repeated the landing instructions to the passengers, and indicated that they should brace themselves for a very hard landing. The pilot pulled the vent line to release some of the heat from the envelope, and ensure the balloon did not bounce. The basket "hit the ground" and tipped over. One of the passengers incurred a back injury during the landing. The pilot did not claim that the passenger failed to follow his landing instructions.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to arrest an excessive descent rate prior to ground contact, which resulted in a hard landing. A factor was the relatively high winds (for balloon flight.)

Full Narrative

On August 25, 2004, at 1935 eastern daylight time, a Cameron Balloons Z-90, N1032B, operated by Windjammer Balloons, was undamaged during a hard landing near York, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot and 1 passenger were not injured. One passenger sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local commercial sightseeing flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to a written statement submitted by the pilot, he briefed both passengers prior to takeoff, and specifically briefed them on landing procedures, which included bending their knees, facing the direction of travel, holding on, and remaining standing. Shortly after the launch, an onboard global positioning system (GPS) receiver indicated that the wind speed was 8 miles per hour (mph). About 30 minutes into the flight, the onboard GPS receiver indicated that the winds had increased to 16 mph. The pilot advised his passengers and the ground crew that they would be landing as soon as possible. He also advised his crew to be prepared for a "drop line" landing. The pilot began to descend the balloon over a soybean field, and lowered the drop line to the ground crew. The GPS indicated that the balloon was traveling at 12 mph, and after the crew grabbed the drop line, 8 mph. The pilot then repeated the landing instructions to the passengers, and indicated that they should brace themselves for a very hard landing. Shortly before touchdown, the pilot pulled the vent line to release some of the heat [from the envelope], and ensure the balloon did not bounce. The basket "hit the ground, and tipped over, and [the pilot] deflated the balloon immediately." After landing, one of the passengers complained of back pain and was taken by ambulance to the hospital. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the passenger's injuries, which required 3 days of hospitalization, occurred during the hard landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:35 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCameron Balloons Z-90
Tail NumberN1032B
Aircraft CategoryBall
Operating RulePart 91
Engines0

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 47 · None · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind5 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.25 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data