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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 27, 2004 · Boeing 757-200 · N526UA

Richmond, Bc, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
August 27, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (130 uninjured)
Location
Richmond, Bc, CA
Aircraft
Boeing 757-200
Tail Number
N526UA
Operator
United Airlines
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
SEA04IA175

The flight crew reported hearing a "grinding noise" during initial flap retraction after takeoff. A flight attendant subsequently notified the flight crew that there was a loud "hum and vibration" coming from the right wing. The captain instructed the flight attendant to scan the wing for any anomalies. The flight attendant notified the crew of damage to the wing's leading edge. The flight crew immediately diverted to Seattle, Washington, and performed a normal landing. A post event assessment of the slat by United Airline's engineering staff said "while there is no evidence of bird remains, it is our opinion that the damage was due to impact following takeoff, most likely bird, with subsequent damage caused by flight loads. The crew did not observe birds in the area. The characteristic of the damage does not lend itself to fatigue/delamination of the slat as cause." This incident was delegated to the NTSB by the Canadian TSB.

NTSB Probable Cause

The slat was impacted by birds after takeoff and subsequently the slat delaminated due to flight loads.

Full Narrative

On August 27, 2004, at approximately 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Boeing 757-200, N526UA, received minor damage when the number six leading edge slat wedge was struck by birds during the initial takeoff, and the composite wedge subsequently delaminated over or near Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. The Airline Transport rated pilot and Airline Transport first officer, and an unknown number of additional crew members and passengers were not injured. United Airlines was operating the airplane as flight 426 under Title 14 CFR Part 121. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country passenger flight that originated from Richmond, British Columbia, shortly before the incident and was destined to Chicago, Illinois. An IFR flight plan had been filed. The flight crew reported hearing a "grinding noise" during initial flap retraction after takeoff. A flight attendant subsequently notified the flight crew that there was a loud "hum and vibration" coming from the right wing. The captain instructed the flight attendant to scan the wing for any anomalies. The flight attendant notified the crew of damage to the wing's leading edge. The flight crew immediately diverted to Seattle, Washington, and performed a normal landing. A post event assessment of the slat by United Airline's engineering staff said "while there is no evidence of bird remains, it is our opinion that the damage was due to impact following takeoff, most likely bird, with subsequent damage caused by flight loads. The crew did not observe birds in the area. The characteristic of the damage does not lend itself to fatigue/delamination of the slat as cause." This incident was delegated to the NTSB by the Canadian TSB.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time18:30 UTC
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 757-200
Tail NumberN526UA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorUnited Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · PW2037 · Turbofan · 37500
Seats193

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (130 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured130
Total130
Crew 1Age 46 · First Class · None
Crew 2Age 36 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 4000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 55
Altimeter30.27 inHg
Observation Time18:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data