Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 4, 2004 · Mooney M20R · N4157

Aspen, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 4, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Aspen, CO
Aircraft
Mooney M20R
Tail Number
N4157
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN04LA116

The flight instructor was giving a sales demonstration flight to the pilot, a potential customer. The instructor said the pilot "was fully aware that I was an instructor and that he would relinquish control of the aircraft at any time that I stated that it was my aircraft." The flight to their destination was uneventful. As they made their approach, they were advised that the wind was from 330 degrees at 10 knots, gusts to 15 knots, and low-level wind shear. They extended their downwind leg and made a 360-degree turn to lose altitude. When they turned onto the final approach to runway 15, the PAPI (precision approach path indicator) lights indicated a "normal Mooney approach": descent rate was 400 feet per minute, and indicated airspeed was 90 knots. Due to the tail wind, they crossed the runway threshold "a little high" and fast. About 12 feet above the runway, the pilot raised the aircraft nose to flare for landing. Airspeed dropped rapidly and the instructor told the pilot to relinquish aircraft control and tried to push the control yoke forward. The pilot interpreted the instructor's control inputs as an attempt in helping him to land. The pilot continued to raise the nose and the stall warning horn sounded. As the pilot held the nose high attitude, the instructor applied full power "to keep the nose from falling over from the impending stall." The tail struck the runway and the airplane bounced, then the propeller struck the runway, stopping the engine. The airplane coasted off the runway onto a taxiway.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane. Contributing factors was the pilot flaring the airplane too high, his misunderstanding of the instructor's attempt to take control of the airplane. and the instructor's inadequate supervision of the pilot.

Full Narrative

On August 4, 2004, approximately 1430 mountain daylight time, a Mooney M20R, N4157, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Aspen-Pitkin County/Sardy Field (ASE), Aspen, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The cross-country sales demonstration flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a visual flight rules flight plan. The pilot and flight instructor on board the airplane were not injured. The flight originated at San Angelo, Texas, approximately 1300 central daylight time. The following is based on the accident report filed by the flight instructor. He stated that he was asked to give a sales demonstration flight to a potential customer. He was told the customer was "an experienced pilot" who often flew his Cessna P210 to Aspen, and wanted to fly the Mooney M20R. The instructor said the customer (hereinafter referred to as the pilot) "was fully aware that I was an instructor and that he would relinquish control of the aircraft at any time that I stated that it was my aircraft." The flight was uneventful. As they approached Aspen, they were advised that the wind was from 330 degrees at 10 knots, gusts to 15 knots, and low-level wind shear. They extended their downwind leg and made a 360-degree turn to lose altitude. When they turned onto the final approach to runway 15, the PAPI (precision approach path indicator) lights indicated a "normal Mooney approach": descent rate was 400 feet per minute, and indicated airspeed was 90 knots. Due to the tail wind, they crossed the runway threshold "a little high" and fast. About 12 feet above the runway, the pilot raised the aircraft nose to flare for landing. Airspeed dropped rapidly and the instructor told the pilot to relinquish aircraft control. The pilot continued to raise the nose and the stall warning horn sounded. As the pilot held the nose high attitude, the instructor applied full power "to keep the nose from falling over from the impending stall." The airplane then impacted the runway. The pilot's accident report corroborated that of the flight instructor's, only he said the wind was 10 to 15 knots from the southeast. "Over the threshold, [the instructor] said we were too high and began pushing the control yoke forward. I interpreted his control inputs as help to [aid] me [in] landing. Simultaneously I began pulling back on the yoke to flare the plane for landing." The tail struck the runway and the airplane bounced, then the propeller struck the runway, stopping the engine. The airplane coasted off the runway onto a taxiway.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:30 MDT
Nearest AirportPitken County/Sardy Field (0nm)
Runway15
Runway Length7006 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20R
Tail NumberN4157
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-550-G · Reciprocating · 280
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 52 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 64 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 8 kt, gusting 16 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C
Altimeter30.29 inHg
Observation Time21:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data