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October 15, 2004 · Hughes OH-6A · N6639R

Jacumba, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 15, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Jacumba, CA
Aircraft
Hughes OH-6A
Tail Number
N6639R
Operator
Us Border Patrol
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX05TA008

The public-use law enforcement helicopter collided with rocks and terrain while performing low altitude maneuvers in mountainous terrain on a dark night. The pilot maneuvered the helicopter in a turning descent, in an effort to provide the observer with a better view of the area. As he turned the helicopter, he heard a loud bang, followed by a vibration, at which point he opted to land. After egressing the helicopter, he discovered that approximately 3 inches of each tail rotor blade were missing. Days later, while inspecting the accident scene, he also found red and white paint transfers on a rock, located about 100 yards uphill from the landing site; he noted that the tail rotor blades were painted red and white. He thought that his complacency and eagerness to finish the flight might have contributed to him misjudging the maneuver. He reported no mechanical malfunctions of failures with the helicopter prior to impact.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from the mountainous terrain, which resulted in the helicopter's tail rotor blades impacting rocks. A factor in the accident was the pilot's complacency.

Full Narrative

On October 15, 2004, about 0115 Pacific daylight time, a Hughes OH-6A, N6639R, collided with terrain while performing low altitude maneuvers 4 miles west of the Jacumba Airport, Jacumba, California. The US Border Patrol Air Operations was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and a flight crewmember were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local public-use border patrol flight departed Imperial County Airport, Imperial, California, about 2215 on October 14. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed on the dark night, and a flight plan had not been filed. In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was assisting border patrol ground units with a group of illegal aliens located about 4 miles west of Jacumba, in mountainous terrain consisting of tall weeds and thick brush. While maneuvering in the area, the other flight crewmember, an observer, indicated to the pilot that she thought she saw movement in some bushes located behind the helicopter. The pilot maneuvered the helicopter in a turning descent in an effort to provide the observer with a better view of the area. Thinking that the helicopter's tail rotor would be clear of terrain, the pilot maneuvered around the brush. As he turned the helicopter, he heard a loud bang, followed by a vibration, at which point he opted to land. The pilot further stated that after egressing, he completed an inspection of the helicopter. During the examination he discovered that approximately 3 inches of each tail rotor blade were missing; he did not find any other damage. He reported that 3 days after the accident, while inspecting the accident scene, he found red and white paint transfers on a rock, located about 100 yards uphill from the landing site; he noted that the tail rotor blades were painted red and white. During a telephone conversation with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the pilot stated that the accident flight was the last flight of his 6-day workweek. He thought that his complacency and eagerness to finish the flight might have contributed to him misjudging the maneuver. He reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter prior to impact.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time01:15 PDT
Nearest AirportJacumba Airport (4nm W)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes OH-6A
Tail NumberN6639R
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorUs Border Patrol
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 420
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 37 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 18 C
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data