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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

November 17, 2004 · Enstrom F-28C · N595H

Panama City Bch, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 17, 2004
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Panama City Bch, FL
Aircraft
Enstrom F-28C
Tail Number
N595H
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA05CA030

The pilot stated that he planned for a 45-minute sightseeing flight. He refueled the helicopter and brought the fuel level to 17 gallons. He and two passengers departed the helipad at 1422. About 38 minutes into the flight, when about 1 mile from the departure helipad, the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion. He entered autorotation and when about 5 feet above the beach he applied collective control to cushion the touchdown. The helicopter touched down on a westerly heading on the wet sand with forward motion causing a nose-low attitude. The main rotor struck the ground in front of the helicopter and then struck the tailboom, shearing it off. The pilot stated he had no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper refueling of the helicopter resulting in loss of engine power do to fuel exhaustion and damage to the helicopter during the subsequent hard forced landing.

Full Narrative

On November 17, 2004, about 1500 central standard time, an Enstrom F-28C helicopter, N595H, had the main rotor contact the ground and the tailboom while landing on the beach at Panama City Beach, Florida, following loss of engine power do to fuel exhaustion. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 sightseeing flight. The helicopter received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. One passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from Panama City Beach, the same day, about 1422. The pilot stated that he planned for a 45-minute sightseeing flight. He refueled the helicopter and brought the fuel level to 17 gallons. He and two passengers departed the helipad at 1422. About 38 minutes into the flight, when about 1 mile from the departure helipad, the engine quit do to fuel exhaustion. He entered autorotation and when about 5 feet above the beach he applied collective control to cushion the touchdown. The helicopter touched down on a westerly heading on the wet sand with forward motion causing a nose-low attitude. The main rotor struck the ground in front of the helicopter and then struck the tailboom, shearing it off. The pilot stated he had no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom F-28C
Tail NumberN595H
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-E1AD · Reciprocating · 205
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 50 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 36 C
Altimeter30.25 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data