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NTSB Report

November 28, 2004 · Cessna 172H · N2663L

Belle Plaine, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 28, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Belle Plaine, MN
Aircraft
Cessna 172H
Tail Number
N2663L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI05LA037

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following an in-flight loss of engine power. At the departure airport, a lineman was asked to fuel the airplane the day prior to the flight. The lineman found the tanks full prior to his refueling them. The pilot's accident report stated, "I was cruising at [5,500 feet above mean sea level] and as I started my [descent] the engine quit running." The pilot said that he landed on a highway road, the nose wheel exited the pavement, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The wreckage was examined on-scene and no fuel was observed in the fuel tanks. The airplane was left unattended overnight. Fuel was observed in the tanks the day after the accident. The airplane was equipped with a carburetor air temperature indicator. Further examination revealed that the nose gear was collapsed rearward and an outboard section of the left wing sustained substantial spar damage consistent with impact. No preimpact anomalies were found. Local weather was: Wind 230 degrees at 5 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition few clouds 15,000 feet; temperature -5 degrees C; dew point -6 degrees C; altimeter 30.07 inches of mercury. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, derived by Transport Canada, the air temperature and dew point had the potential of producing serious icing at descent power.

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons during descent, and the unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On November 28, 2004, about 0845 central standard time, a Cessna 172H, N2663L, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following an in-flight loss of engine power near Belle Plaine, Minnesota. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Sioux Gateway Airport/Col. Bud Day Field (SUX), near Sioux City, Iowa, about 0645 and was enroute to the Flying Cloud Airport (FCM), near Minneapolis, Minnesota, at the time of the engine power loss. A lineman at the fixed base operator at SUX was asked to fuel the airplane the day prior to the flight. The lineman found that the tanks were full prior to his fueling the airplane. The pilot's accident report stated, "I was cruising at [5,500 feet above mean sea level] and as I started my [descent] the engine quit running." The pilot said that he landed on a highway road, the nose wheel exited the pavement, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The wreckage was examined on-scene and no fuel was observed in the fuel tanks. The airplane was left unattended overnight. Fuel was observed in the tanks the day after the accident. Further examination revealed that the nose gear was collapsed rearward. An outboard section of the left wing sustained substantial spar damage consistent with impact. The carburetor was found separated from the engine. The carburetor heat cable continuity was confirmed. The throttle and mixture cables were separated from their linkage consistent with overload. The fuel line to the carburetor was removed. Fuel exited the fuel line to the carburetor when each tank was selected on the fuel selector. No obstructions were found in the fuel lines. Removed spark plugs were gray to brown in color. Both magnetos produced sparks. Each cylinder produced a thumb compression. The airplane was equipped with a carburetor air temperature indicator. No preimpact anomalies were found. At 0853, the FCM weather was: Wind 230 degrees at 5 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition few clouds 15,000 feet; temperature -5 degrees C; dew point -6 degrees C; altimeter 30.07 inches of mercury. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, derived by Transport Canada, the air temperature and dew point had the potential of producing serious icing at descent power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:45 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172H
Tail NumberN2663L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 62 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point23 C / 21 C
Altimeter30.06 inHg
Observation Time14:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data