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November 14, 2004 · Bellanca 17-31ATC · N4088B

Sewanee, TN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 14, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Sewanee, TN
Aircraft
Bellanca 17-31ATC
Tail Number
N4088B
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL05LA023

The pilot stated that the airplane touched down normally on the main wheels during landing, but when the nosewheel touched down, the airplane veered "violently" to the left. The pilot's attempt to gain control of the airplane with brake and rudder inputs was unsuccessful, and it veered off the runway and struck a parked airplane. A single, heavy black skid mark extended from the runway centerline, off the left side of the runway, and continued as a gouge through the grass and past the parked airplane that was struck. The accident airplane's nose landing gear lower drag strut assembly was damaged, and the rod end spring assembly was separated into pieces. The mechanic who disassembled and examined the nose landing gear assembly after the accident stated that the overcenter spring on the drag strut may have broken on landing, allowing the nosewheel to retract 8 to 12 inches and making the nosewheel steering inoperative. Metallurgical examination of the lower drag strut assembly and the two separated pieces of the rod end spring assembly revealed no evidence of corrosion or fatigue; the fracture surface features and deformation were consistent with overload.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper flare during landing, which resulted in the overload and collapse of the nose landing gear and subsequent on-ground loss of control of the airplane (aircraft control not possible) and collision with a parked airplane.

Full Narrative

On November 14, 2004, about 1200 central standard time, a Bellanca 17-31ATC, N4088B, registered to and operated by Clinic Air Aviation, Inc., veered off the runway and collided with a parked airplane at Franklin County Airport, Sewanee, Tennessee. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot and the passenger reported no injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed John C. Tune Airport, Nashville, Tennessee, about 1120 on November 14, 2004. The pilot was landing the airplane on runway 6, and he stated the wind was from 090 to 100 degrees and about 12 knots. The pilot stated the approach and touchdown on the main wheels was "perfect, well planned, well controlled," but when the nosewheel touched down, the airplane veered "violently to the left." The pilot's attempts to gain control of the airplane with brake and rudder inputs were unsuccessful, and it veered off the runway toward a row of parked airplanes. The pilot applied the brakes, but the airplane slid on the grass. He stated that, "since I would not have stopped before colliding with the parked [air]planes, I applied full throttle and regained some control." The pilot stated his airplane missed one of the parked airplanes, but its left wingtip struck and separated the vertical stabilizer of a parked Cessna 177. The pilot stated he pulled the throttle to idle and applied the brakes, and the airplane came to a stop in a rough field. He stated he believed the nose landing gear malfunctioned. Examination of the runway revealed a single, heavy black skid mark extended from the runway 6 centerline off the left side of the runway and continued as a gouge through the grass and past the parked airplane that was struck. The parked airplane was located about 1,200 feet from the approach end of runway 6. Examination of the accident airplane revealed the outboard section of the left wing was separated, the nose landing gear lower drag strut assembly was damaged, and the rod end spring assembly was separated into pieces. The nose landing gear assembly was disassembled and examined after the accident by an airframe and powerplant mechanic. The mechanic stated that, "the overcenter spring on the drag strut may have broken on landing. This let the nosewheel retract about 8 to 12 inches, making the nose[wheel] steering inoperative." The damaged lower drag strut assembly and the two separated pieces of the rod end spring assembly were submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board, Materials Laboratory, Washington, D.C., for metallurgical examination. Examination of the fracture surfaces and the deformation damage revealed no evidence of corrosion or fatigue. According to published airport data, the airport is subject to "sporadic crosswinds and turbulence." The pilot noted in his written statement, "the pilot landing before me had trouble with gusting wind and went around three times. He was in a high-wing Cessna. Is it possible that a significant gust hit me between touching down the mains and touching down the nosewheel? It is possible but I did not perceive a gust at that moment. It is, nonetheless, possible."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 CST
Nearest AirportSewanee - Franklin County (0nm)
Runway6
Runway Length3700 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 17-31ATC
Tail NumberN4088B
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TIO-540 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 52 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 30 C
Altimeter30.56 inHg
Observation Time19:05
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data