Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

December 18, 2004 · Arctic Aircraft S-1B2 · N78AT

Steamboat Spngs, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 18, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Steamboat Spngs, CO
Aircraft
Arctic Aircraft S-1B2
Tail Number
N78AT
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN05LA041

The pilot said he was on departure approximately 500 feet agl when the engine lost power. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a snow covered meadow. The airplane hit a fence, that was buried in the snow, and nosed over causing substantial damage. The pilot stated that during his engine run up, prior to departure, he conducted a carburetor heat check and noted no power changes indicating carburetor icing. He also stated that upon losing power, he immediately applied carburetor heat but it was ineffective. A post accident examination of the engine revealed a small amount of water in the carburetor. The routine weather report from Haden, Colorado, 16 nautical miles west of SBS, recorded the temperature as 27 degrees Fahrenheit (F) and the dew point as 16 degrees F. According to the carburetor icing chart, conditions were conducive for icing at glide and cruise power.

NTSB Probable Cause

the loss of engine power due to carburetor icing. Contributing factors include the conditions conducive for carburetor icing, the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing, the inadequate preflight planning and decision making and the fence.

Full Narrative

On December 18, 2004, at 1233 mountain standard time, an Arctic Aircraft Company, Inc .,S-1B2, N78AT, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted a fence and nosed over during a forced landing, south of Steamboat Springs Airport/Bob Adams Field (SBS), Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the accident report submitted by the pilot, he was departing from runway 32 and was approximately 500 feet agl, when the engine lost power. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a snow covered meadow. Subsequently, the airplane hit a fence, that was buried in the snow, and nosed over. The forward wing spar on the left wing was cracked and the firewall was damaged at several truss mount locations. In a telephone interview with the pilot, he stated that during his engine run up, prior to departure, he conducted a carburetor heat check and noted no power changes indicating carburetor icing. He also stated that upon losing power, he immediately applied carburetor heat but it was ineffective. The power loss was stated to be sudden. According to an Airframe and Power Plant Mechanic in Steamboat Springs, a postaccident examination of the engine revealed a small amount of water in the carburetor. Further examination revealed that the seal around the accelerator pump shaft was cracked. No other anomalies with the carburetor, engine or remaining airplane systems were noted. The routine weather report from Haden, Colorado, 16 nautical miles west of SBS, recorded the temperature as 27 degrees Fahrenheit (F) and the dew point as 16 degrees F. According to the carburetor icing chart, conditions were conducive for icing at glide and cruise power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:33 MST
Nearest AirportSteamboat Springs/Bob Adams Fi (3nm S)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftArctic Aircraft S-1B2
Tail NumberN78AT
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2B · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind80° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point27 C / 16 C
Altimeter30.51 inHg
Observation Time19:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data