Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

November 11, 2004 · Cessna P210N · N6416W

Rancho Cordova, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 11, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Rancho Cordova, CA
Aircraft
Cessna P210N
Tail Number
N6416W
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX05CA030

Following a loss of engine power, the pilot made a forced landing on a street about 1.2 miles from the airport, and collided with trees and the center median. A responding law enforcement officer, who was also a pilot, examined the fuel tanks on scene. Virtually no usable fuel was found. The main fuel tanks were "bone dry," and only 1.75 gallons were found in the left tip tank. The pilot planned the nearly 6-hour-long flight as a nonstop between southeastern New Mexico and northern California. About 4 hours into the flight, with 2 hours left to go, the airplane experienced electrical malfunctions, which resulted in losing all generated alternator power. The airplane's master electrical switch was turned off to conserve residual battery power. The pilot decided to complete the nighttime flight to his original destination without operative navigation lights or any of the electrically driven instruments even though he passed over numerous airports during this time. Occasionally during the latter portion of the flight, the master switch was turned on in order to provide navigation guidance information to the pilot and to ascertain the quantity of fuel remaining as indicated by the electrically driven supplemental fuel flow/quantity computer. The airplane's owner, who was a passenger, advised the pilot of his concern regarding the validity of the fuel computer's indication since electric power to it had been interrupted. The pilot relied upon the fuel quantity computer in lieu of the standard fuel quantity indicators to ascertain the amount of available fuel in the tanks.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the airplane prior to fuel exhaustion, which resulted in a loss of engine power. Contributing factors were the pilot's improper in-flight decision to continue the flight at night after experiencing the total failure of the airplane's alternators, which resulted in inaccurate supplemental fuel quantity indications, and, the pilot's reliance upon the inaccurate data for fuel remaining information.

Full Narrative

On November 10, 2004, about 1942 Pacific standard time (PST), a Cessna P210N, N6416W, experienced a total loss of engine power on approach to runway 22L at the Sacramento Mather Airport, Rancho Cordova, California. The pilot made a forced landing on a city street about 1.2 nautical miles northeast of the approach end of the airport's runway. During the landing flare, the airplane collided with trees and the roadway's center median. The airplane was substantially damaged. Neither the airline transport certificated pilot, who was operating the airplane, nor the passenger who was also a pilot, was injured during the nighttime business flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The nonstop flight originated from Roswell, New Mexico, about 1455 mountain standard time (1355 Pacific standard time). The pilot and passenger provided written statements to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator regarding circumstances leading to the accident. In addition, the pilot supplemented his written statements with verbally reported information. In pertinent part, the pilot, who holds a certified flight instructor (CFI) certificate, indicated that the airplane's main and tip tanks were refueled prior to their departure from Roswell. The airplane's owner/passenger was not a current pilot, and he had recently purchased the airplane. The owner had hired the pilot to fly the airplane from New Mexico to California. The pilot intended to make the flight, which would last nearly 6 hours, without an interim landing. In pertinent part, the pilot submitted a written report to the Safety Board in which he indicated that en route, about 1740 PST (approximately 2 hours prior to the accident), the airplane's number 2 alternator failed. Thereafter, about 1900 PST, the number 1 alternator failed. The pilot continued the nighttime flight using the airplane's battery powered electrical system. The pilot further reported that he decided to land at the first available airport, which was in Rancho Cordova. The Mather Airport in Rancho Cordova is located nearly 10 nautical miles east-northeast of the Sacramento Executive Airport, which was the pilot's original intended destination. The pilot verbally reported to the Safety Board investigator that he was uncertain about the actual quantity of fuel on board when all engine power was lost. Unable to restore engine power or glide to the airport, the pilot made a forced landing on a street. Subsequently, the pilot verbally reported that the last alternator had probably failed about 1.5 hours prior to losing engine power. During the ensuing nighttime flight, "we flew with everything off." At the Safety Board investigator's request a police officer, who responded to the accident scene within minutes of the crash, examined the status of the fuel in the airplane's undamaged two main fuel tanks and in the left wing's tip tank. The right wing's tip tank was reportedly impact damaged. The police officer stated that he was a pilot and was familiar with estimating fuel quantity. The officer stated that the main tanks looked "bone dry." The left wing tip tank had some fuel in it, which the officer estimated as being "about 1-inch deep." Subsequently, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector verbally reported that the airplane had been recovered from the accident site and was thereafter examined in his presence. The FAA inspector ascertained that the left wing tip tank contained about 1 3/4 gallons of fuel, which was nearly all unusable. The airplane's owner-passenger provided a detailed written statement to the Safety Board investigator regarding pertinent facts of the accident flight. In part, the owner reported that their original destination was the Colusa County Airport, Colusa, California. (Colusa is located about 50 nm northwest of Rancho Cordova.) The owner reported that en route, after the second alternator failed, the master switch was turned off to conserve residual battery power. Occasionally, the master switch was turned back on to check the amount of fuel remaining as indicated by the (electrically driven) Shadin fuel computer, and to provide navigation guidance information to the pilot. The owner reported that he mentioned to the pilot his concern regarding the accuracy of the fuel computer's indication since electric power to the computer had been interrupted. The owner indicated that because of the pilot's concerns regarding having enough fuel to reach Colusa, the pilot opted to land at the Sacramento Executive Airport, his home base. For at least 1hour, they flew in darkness without any navigation lights illuminated. During this time the pilot flew south of the Lake Tahoe, California, area, and other cities having airports located east of Sacramento/Rancho Cordova. About 40 miles east of Sacramento, the owner turned on his flashlight, and observed the standard Cessna fuel gauges registered empty. Subsequently, the owner examined the Shadin fuel computer's operator manual. He noted that when electrical power is interrupted and then restored to the computer, "it will resume accurate fuel flow reading, but the time remaining, fuel used, fuel remaining, gallons reserve, gallons to destination and all warnings will not be accurate...."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:42 PST
Nearest AirportSacramento Mather (2nm)
Runway22L
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna P210N
Tail NumberN6416W
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520-AF · Reciprocating

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 63 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data