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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 12, 2004 · Cessna 180A · N5304D

Kasiloff, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 12, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Kasiloff, AK
Aircraft
Cessna 180A
Tail Number
N5304D
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC04LA106

The private pilot reported he was flying his single engine float-equipped airplane at low level in carburetor icing conditions with the carburetor heat approximately 60% "on." He said he applied power to climb, but the engine would not initially respond, and then ran rough. He applied all the carburetor heat, but the engine "choked" and lost more power. He made a forced landing in a nearby swamp, and the airplane nosed over. After the airplane was removed from the swamp, the pilot said the airplane's engine started and ran fine. The pilot noted in his report to the NTSB that the accident could have been prevented by the early detection of carburetor ice, and application of carburetor heat.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper use of the carburetor heat control which resulted in carburetor ice and the loss of engine power. A factor associated with the accident was the carburetor icing conditions.

Full Narrative

On September 11, 2004, about 2015 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped Cessna 180A airplane, N5304D, sustained substantial damage during an emergency landing when it collided with terrain and nosed over following a partial loss of engine power. The accident site is near Windy Lake, about 22 miles east of Kasiloff, Alaska. The private pilot/airplane owner, and the sole passenger, were not injured. The local, 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight originated about 1800 from the pilot's residence, and operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. In the pilot's written statement to the NTSB dated September 16, he reported that the purpose of the flight was to look for potential moose hunting sites. He related that he initiated a low pass over a lake to see if it was suitable for landing. During the low pass, he noted that the carburetor heat was about 60% "on." After deciding the lake had potential as a landing site, he applied power to gain altitude, but the engine did not respond, and then it ran rough. He suspected carburetor ice, and pulled the carburetor heat control full on. At that point, the engine "choked," and started to die. The pilot indicated that they were then about 2 miles from the lake, about 200 feet above the ground. He did not believe he could return to the lake for a forced landing, and elected to land in a nearby swamp. While landing, the airplane's floats dug into the soft terrain, and the airplane nosed over, receiving structural damage to the vertical stabilizer and wing spars. The pilot said there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane, and that the loss of engine power was due to carburetor ice. He noted that once the airplane was recovered from the swamp, the engine started and ran fine.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:15 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 180A
Tail NumberN5304D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-K · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 57 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data