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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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February 10, 2005 · Gulfstream American 690C · N840JK

Indianapolis, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 10, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Indianapolis, IN
Aircraft
Gulfstream American 690C
Tail Number
N840JK
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI05CA072

The airplane was substantially damaged during a runway excursion while landing. The pilot reported that the landing was normal, on centerline and that touchdown was at the 1000-foot runway markings. He noted that when the main landing gear touched down, he reduced engine power. He stated that as the nose lowered the "aircraft veered sharply to the left." He reportedly held "full right rudder and right aileron" but the aircraft did not respond. The aircraft departed the left side of the runway, struck a runway light and came to rest in the muddy grass area next to the runway pavement. A post-accident inspection did not reveal any anomalies with the nose wheel steering and rudder control systems. A direct right crosswind of approximately 13 knots existed at the time of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing touchdown and rollout. Contributing factors were the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition, the runway light which the aircraft struck and the muddy grass area encountered during the runway excursion.

Full Narrative

On February 10, 2005, at 1446 eastern standard time, a Gulfstream American 690C, N840JK, was substantially damaged during a runway excursion while landing on runway 21 (4,200 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the Eagle Creek Airport (EYE), Indianapolis, Indiana. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at EYE. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight departed the Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI), Kingsport, Tennessee, about 1333 on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. In his written statement, the pilot reported that the flight was normal and he executed a localizer instrument approach to runway 21 at EYE. He noted that he cancelled the IFR flight plan 4 miles from the airport. He reported experiencing a right crosswind during approach and landing. He stated the landing was normal, on centerline and that touchdown was at the 1000-foot runway markings. The pilot stated that when the main landing gear touched down, he reduced engine power. He stated that as the nose lowered the "aircraft veered sharply to the left." He reportedly held "full right rudder and right aileron" but the aircraft did not respond. The aircraft departed the left side of the runway, struck a runway light and came to rest in the muddy grass area next to the runway pavement. A post-accident inspection did not reveal any anomalies with the nose wheel steering and rudder control systems. The nose wheel steering linkage was intact. The nose wheel was placed on a grease plate. Proper nose wheel steering function was verified. Nose wheel steering deflection angles were measure and found to be within the manufacturer's specification. Rudder control continuity was verified. Rudder deflection was measured and found to be within specification. Wind conditions recorded at the Indianapolis International Airport (IND), located 7 miles south of EYE, were from 300 degrees at 13 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:46 EST
Nearest AirportEagle Creek Airpark (0nm N)
Runway21
Runway Length4200 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGulfstream American 690C
Tail NumberN840JK
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsGarrett-Airesearch · TPE331 · Turboprop · 700 | Garrett-Airesearch · TPE331 · Turboprop · 700

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 47 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 13 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 2200 ft
Temperature / Dew Point28 C / 19 C
Altimeter30.19 inHg
Observation Time19:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data