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NTSB Report

July 9, 2004 · Cessna 340A · N60PP

Mason City, IA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 9, 2004
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Mason City, IA
Aircraft
Cessna 340A
Tail Number
N60PP
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI04LA183

The airplane touched down short of the landing runway following a loss of right engine oil pressure during cruise flight at 16,000 feet. The pilot stated that with the loss of oil pressure, he could "easily" make it to the destination. While on final approach and in reported visual conditions, the pilot cancelled his instrument rules flight plan and executed a visual approach. On short final, the oil pressure dropped to zero. He then shutdown the right engine and was not able to get the right engine propeller feathered. He touched down about 7 feet short of the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed that the vacuum line and wing boot deice lines were full of oil. The right engine turbocharger was "seized-up." Examination of the turbocharger bearings and shaft did not show evidence of overheating. The turbocharger bearings and shaft displayed evidence of circumferential wear consistent with normal operation. The right engine driven vacuum pump was "full" of oil and contained an internal oil separator.

NTSB Probable Cause

The proper touchdown point not obtain/maintained by the pilot following a single-engine approach to landing. Contributing factors were the vacuum pump oil leak, the low oil pressure of the propeller control system, and the unfeathered propeller.

Full Narrative

On July 9, 2004, at 1130 central daylight time, a Cessna 340A, N60PP, received substantial damage on impact with terrain during approach to Mason City Municipal (MCW), Mason City, Iowa. The pilot shut down the right engine after a loss of right engine oil pressure and landed short of runway 35. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 business flight was operating on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Goshen Municipal Airport, Goshen, Indiana, and was en route to MCW. The pilot stated that while en route to his destination at 16,000 feet, he noticed a "slight drop" in oil pressure on the right engine and "immediately" requested a lower altitude so that he could descend to visual meteorological conditions. He initially received a clearance to 14,000 feet and then to 10,000 feet, which put him "in good visual conditions." The oil pressure continued to drop "very slowly," and he determined he could "easily" make it to his destination. He received clearance to descend to 4,000 feet where he had MCW in sight and cancelled his IFR flight plan. He still had oil pressure, and he configured the airplane for landing. On short final, the oil pressure dropped to zero. He shutdown the right engine and was not able to get the propeller feathered. The pilot stated that the airplane experienced a hard landing and was able to taxi clear of the runway. The airplane was towed to a fixed base operator. Inspection of the accident site by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed that the airplane touched down about 7 feet short of runway 35. The right propeller was not in the feathered position. The airplane was recovered by Myers Aviation, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, where the right engine, a Teledyne Continental Motors, TSIO-520-ND, serial number R-228402-R, was inspected by an airframe and power plant mechanic. The mechanic reported that the right engine oil quantity was "just over 4 quarts." He added 3 more quarts in order to perform a ground run of the engine and investigate the oil pressure problem. The ground run revealed that the oil pressure was normal, the oil temperature was normal, the cylinder head temperature was normal, and the magneto check was normal. He did not run the engine past 1,700 rpm in order to avoid a propeller strike due to a flat landing gear strut. The mechanic stated that during removal of the engines and wings, he noticed that the vacuum line and wing boot deice lines were "full" of oil. He removed the right engine oil filter and no metal was noted. He checked the right engine turbocharger and found that it was "seized-up." The right engine driven vacuum pump was identified by the mechanic as a Pesco 207, type B-12, part number 207-JA, serial number DG-22308. The pump data tag listed "Pump Eng'R'Ng Service Corp., Cleveland, Ohio. The mechanic stated that this pump was "full" of oil, the pump drive shaft was sheared, and the pump contained an internal oil separator. Examination of the turbocharger bearings and shaft did not show evidence of blue colored discoloration. The turbocharger bearings and shaft displayed evidence of circumferential wear consistent with normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 CDT
Nearest AirportMason City Municipal (0nm)
Runway35
Runway Length6501 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 340A
Tail NumberN60PP
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsTeledyne Continental · TSIO-520-NB · Reciprocating · 335

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 58 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind20° @ 12 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 400 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 64 F
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time16:27
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data