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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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March 19, 2005 · Piper PA-18 · N3996Z

False Pass, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 19, 2005
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
False Pass, AK
Aircraft
Piper PA-18
Tail Number
N3996Z
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC05CA050

The private certificated pilot was departing from an open area of tundra, which was about 800 feet long by 600 feet wide. He said the wind was from the southeast about 10 to 15 knots, and he began a takeoff toward the southeast. The pilot said that just after liftoff, a few feet in the air, the airplane encountered a downdraft. The left wing struck the ground, and the airplane collided with the ground and nosed over. The airplane received damage to both wings, the fuselage, empennage, and propeller.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions during the initial climb after takeoff, which resulted in a collision with the ground and subsequent nose over. Factors contributing to the accident were a downdraft, and the pilot's inadequate evaluation of the weather.

Full Narrative

On March 19, 2005, about 1200 Alaska standard time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N3996Z, sustained substantial damage when it collided with the ground and nosed over during takeoff/initial climb from a remote area, about 16 miles west-southwest of False Pass, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight was intended to return to False Pass Airport, and no flight plan was filed, nor was one required. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on March 21, the pilot reported that he previously landed on an open area of tundra, which was about 800 feet long by 600 feet wide. He said the wind was from the southeast about 10 to 15 knots, and he began a takeoff toward the southeast. The pilot said that just after liftoff, a few feet in the air, the airplane encountered a downdraft. The left wing struck the ground, and the airplane then collided with the ground and nosed over. The airplane received damage to both wings, the fuselage, empennage, and propeller.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:00 AKST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18
Tail NumberN3996Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2B · Reciprocating · 160

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 10 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point39 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data