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NTSB Report

April 10, 2005 · Tschida Glastar · N5DK

Kendallville, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 10, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Kendallville, IN
Aircraft
Tschida Glastar
Tail Number
N5DK
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI05LA094

The amateur-built experimental airplane was substantially damaged when it lost engine power after takeoff. The pilot was in the traffic pattern and attempted to execute a forced landing on the departure runway. However, the glide path was not sufficient to reach the runway and the airplane impacted a road and ditch adjacent to the airport. This was the first flight of the airplane. The pilot was the owner and builder of the aircraft. The pilot stated that after takeoff, he experienced a "very quick" 8-knot reduction in airspeed. The loss in airspeed was followed by a reduction in engine exhaust gas temperature (EGT) of about 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot noted that the loss of airspeed felt like "someone momentarily deployed a speed brake but the airspeed remained at the lower speed." He recalled that the fuel pressure indicated 10 pounds per square inch (psi) at that time. The pilot stated that when he reached a point abeam the end of the runway and began a 180-degree turn to final approach for landing, a second airspeed reduction occurred. He reported that while maintaining a 65-knot glide speed, the glide path would not allow a landing on the runway. The pilot reported that the field adjacent to the airport was too small to permit a safe landing. Because there was no traffic on the road adjoining the airport, he elected to dive toward it in an effort to maintain enough airspeed to pull up and land in a grass area off the end of the runway. However, the airplane's nose wheel caught the edge of the roadway and the aircraft slid across the road and into a ditch. A post-accident inspection revealed that a piece of silicone rubber sealant obstructed the inlet of the internal engine fuel filter. The pilot/builder reported that to the best of his knowledge the sealant material was not used in the construction of the airplane and he was unsure of the source. In addition, a Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane. He noted that several bends in the fuel lines were flattened and did not have a uniform cross-section at those locations.

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the fuel flow restriction at the internal engine fuel filter due the presence of the silicone sealant material. Contributing factors were the unsuitable terrain for a forced landing short of the airport property, as well as the road and ditch.

Full Narrative

On April 10, 2005, at 0945 eastern standard time, an amateur-built Tschida Glastar, N5DK, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power at Kendallville Municipal Airport (C62), Kendallville, Indiana. The loss of engine power occurred as the pilot turned downwind after departing from runway 10 (4,400 feet by 75 feet, asphalt). The pilot attempted to execute a forced landing on the departure runway, however, the airplane landed short of the pavement. The test flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot was not injured. In his written statement, the pilot reported that the accident flight was the first flight of his amateur-built experimental airplane. He stated that after takeoff while climbing through 1,400 feet mean sea level (msl), he experienced a "very quick" 8-knot reduction in airspeed. The loss in airspeed was followed by a reduction in engine exhaust gas temperature (EGT) of about 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot noted that the loss of airspeed felt like "someone momentarily deployed a speed brake but the airspeed remained at the lower speed." He recalled that the fuel pressure indicated 10 pounds per square inch (psi) at that time. The pilot stated that as he began a 180-degree turn to final approach for landing, a second airspeed reduction occurred. He reported that while maintaining a 65-knot glide speed, the glide path would not allow a landing on the runway. The pilot reported that the field adjacent to the airport was too small to permit a safe landing. Because there was no traffic on the road adjoining the airport he elected to dive toward it in an effort to maintain enough airspeed to pull up and land in a grass area off the end of the runway. However, the airplane's nose wheel caught the edge of the roadway and the aircraft slid across the road and into a ditch. A post-accident inspection revealed that a piece of silicone rubber sealant was obstructing the inlet of the internal engine fuel filter. The pilot/builder reported that to the best of his knowledge the sealant material was not used in the construction of the airplane and he was unsure of its source. He noted that he examined the propeller and did not observe any anomalies associated with a pre-impact failure. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane. He noted that the fuel lines were flattened at several formed bends. The inspector estimated that the cross-section of these lines was reduced by approximately 50-percent.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:45 EDT
Nearest AirportKendallville Muni (0nm W)
Runway10
Runway Length4400 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftTschida Glastar
Tail NumberN5DK
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsApex · T62-T2A1 · Turboprop · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 60 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind80° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 0 C
Altimeter30.07 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data