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April 13, 2005 · Firefly Balloon Firefly 11 · N15001

Saint Helena, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 13, 2005
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 8 uninjured
Location
Saint Helena, CA
Aircraft
Firefly Balloon Firefly 11
Tail Number
N15001
Injuries
Serious
NTSB Number
LAX05LA143

The balloon touched down hard at the conclusion of a sightseeing flight seriously injuring one of the eight fare-paying passengers. The pilot indicated that upon entering a wider area of the Napa Valley the winds aloft should have slowed, but they did not. Therefore, he decided to land as soon as possible, having the belief that the wind speed might increase if he continued the flight. During the descent to an open field, the balloon drifted over a row of estimated 30- to 40-foot-tall trees, and the wind speed suddenly increased to between 10 and 12 miles per hour. The pilot advised the passengers to prepare for a possible hard touchdown, and during the final seconds of the flight, he used both burners at maximum power to slow the descent rate. However, a windshear was encountered, and the balloon abruptly descended.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's encounter with wind shear during landing, which resulted in a hard touchdown.

Full Narrative

On April 13, 2005, about 0800 Pacific daylight time, a Firefly Balloons, Inc., Firefly 11, N15001, made a hard landing in an open field near Saint Helena, California. The balloon was not damaged. Neither the commercial certificated pilot nor seven of the eight fare-paying passengers were injured. The eighth passenger was seriously injured during the touchdown sequence of the hard landing. The balloon was owned and operated by Calistoga Balloons, LLC., Calistoga, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the sightseeing flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from Calistoga about 0700. The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that during the flight he had varied the balloon's altitude from 500 to 3,000 feet above ground level, and the cruise portion of the flight had been uneventful. The pilot indicated that upon entering a wider area of the Napa Valley the winds aloft should have slowed, but they did not. Therefore, he decided to land as soon as possible, having the belief that the wind speed might increase if he continued the flight. During the descent to an open field, the balloon drifted over a row of estimated 30- to 40-foot-tall trees. The wind speed suddenly increased to between 10 and 12 miles per hour. The pilot reported that he advised the passengers to prepare for a possible hard touchdown, and during the final seconds of flight he used both burners at maximum power to slow the descent rate. However, a wind shear was encountered upon drifting downwind over the trees. The balloon abruptly descended, and the touchdown was "firm." The basket remained upright, and it stopped dragging on the ground in about 30 feet.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftFirefly Balloon Firefly 11
Tail NumberN15001
Aircraft CategoryBall
Operating RulePart 91
Engines0
Seats0

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 8 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured8
Total9
Crew 1Age 55 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 37 C
Altimeter30.17 inHg
Observation Time14:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data