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May 14, 2005 · Mcdonnell Douglas MD-88 · N949DL

Denver, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 14, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (98 uninjured)
Location
Denver, CO
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas MD-88
Tail Number
N949DL
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN05LA077

Shortly after takeoff, the pilots heard a loud bang and the cabin lost pressurization. The pilots observed an unsafe nose gear indication. They placed the gear handle in the down position and got three green lights. The control tower confirmed that the landing gear were down when the aircraft performed a low pass. The flight made an uneventful landing at Denver. Post-accident examination by maintenance personnel revealed a hole in the forward pressure bulkhead and broken nose gear actuator. The nose landing gear actuator piston rod had worn threads, and a key locking washer in the gear assembly was sheared. The airline said that this was original equipment.

NTSB Probable Cause

the failure of the nose gear actuator resulted in penetration of the forward pressure bulkhead and a loss of pressurization.

Full Narrative

On May 13, 2005, approximately 1820 mountain daylight time, a McDonnell-Douglas MD-88, N949DL, operated by Delta Air Lines as flight 664, was substantially damaged when the forward pressure bulkhead was penetrated by the nose landing gear actuator rod during initial climb near Denver, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being conducted on an instrument flight rules flight plan under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 121. The 2 pilots, 3 flight attendants, and 93 passengers were not injured. The flight originated at Denver International Airport (DEN), Denver, Colorado, and was en route to Hartsfield International Airport (ATL), Atlanta, Georgia. Shortly after takeoff, the pilots heard a loud bang and the cabin lost pressurization. The pilots observed an unsafe nose gear indication. They placed the gear handle in the down position and got three green lights. The control tower confirmed that the landing gear were down when the aircraft performed a low pass. The flight made an uneventful landing at Denver Post-accident examination by maintenance personnel revealed a hole in the forward pressure bulkhead and broken nose gear actuator. The nose landing gear actuator piston rod had worn threads, and a key locking washer in the gear assembly was sheared. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had accumulated 41,789.9 hours and 32,669 cycles. According to Delta Air Lines, there was no maintenance history on the actuator, and they believed it was original equipment when the aircraft was delivered in February 1990. An FAA Airworthiness Directive required the material composition of the nose landing gear lock link be determined. Delta Air Lines provided maintenance records proving the aircraft was in compliance with this Directive.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:20 MDT
Nearest AirportDenver International (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedUnknown
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMcdonnell Douglas MD-88
Tail NumberN949DL
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · JT8D-219 · Turbofan · 21000 | Pratt & Whitney · JT8D-219 · Turbofan · 21000
Seats150

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (98 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured98
Total98
Crew 1Age 45 · First Class · None
Crew 2Age 36 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNr
Wind40° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 30 C
Altimeter30.12 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data