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NTSB Report

May 6, 2005 · Piper PA-28-180 · N238PP

Portland, ME

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 6, 2005
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Portland, ME
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-180
Tail Number
N238PP
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC05CA077

The pilot was conducting a cross-country flight. The airplane had been airborne for about 3.5 hours, and as the flight neared the airport, the engine sputtered. The pilot immediately turned on the electric fuel pump and switched from the right fuel tank to the left. About 1/2-mile from the runway, the engine lost total power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a marsh area, where the airplane came to rest inverted. The pilot stated that, "I am amazed at the low quantity of fuel I left in the left tank, the first tank used, when I initially switched tanks about half-way during the flight. There was probably a fraction of a gallon left! Obviously, if I had run the tank completely dry at altitude with only half of the trip complete, I would have realized refueling was necessary en-route."

NTSB Probable Cause

A loss of engine power due to the pilot's improper decision not to land and refuel resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Full Narrative

On May 6, 2005, at 1425 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N238PP, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, after a total loss of power while approaching the Portland International Jetport (PWM), Portland, Maine. The certificated private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, the flight originated at the Buffalo Airfield (9G0), Buffalo, New York. Prior to the 1100 departure, the fuel tanks were inspected, and the left wing tank was filled to the tab (18-gallons), and the right tank was filled to slightly above the tab. As the flight neared Portland, the engine sputtered. The pilot immediately turned on the electric fuel pump and switched from the right fuel tank to the left. About 1 to 2 miles from runway 18, the engine again began to sputter, and the pilot prepared for a forced landing. About 1/2-mile from the runway, the engine lost total power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a marsh area, where the airplane came to rest inverted. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane after the accident and did not observe any fuel remaining in the fuel tanks. The pilot additionally stated that, "I am amazed at the low quantity of fuel I left in the left tank, the first tank used, when I initially switched tanks about half-way during the flight. There was probably a fraction of a gallon left! Obviously, if I had run the tank completely dry at altitude with only half of the trip complete, I would have realized refueling was necessary en-route."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:25 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-180
Tail NumberN238PP
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360 · Reciprocating · 180

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0

Appendix: Source Data