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July 24, 2005 · Brantly Helicopter B2B · N9023M

Ft. Pierce, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 24, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Ft. Pierce, FL
Aircraft
Brantly Helicopter B2B
Tail Number
N9023M
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA05LA136

The pilot stated that the helicopter's engine coughed and then ceased operating while in cruise flight at an altitude of 1,000 feet, and he performed a forced landing to a field. During the autorotative landing the helicopter incurred substantial damage. On-scene examination of the helicopter revealed that there were no visible signs or smell of fuel, and when the sump drains were opened about a cup full of aviation fuel was recovered. In addition, a follow-on examination of the helicopter was conducted and no evidence of fuel or fuel contamination could be found. A test run of the engine revealed that the engine functioned within limits and no anomalies were noted.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, and failure to refuel the helicopter prior to takeoff which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a loss of engine power during the landing.

Full Narrative

On July 24, 2005, about 1200 EDT, a Brantly B2B helicopter, N9023M, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR 91 personal flight, crashed in Ft. Pierce, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot did not receive any injuries, and the helicopter incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from a private field in Fort Pierce, Florida, the same day, at about 1145. The pilot stated that he departed from his private field, and climbed to an altitude of 1,000 feet. While in cruise flight at 1,000 feet, he said the engine "detorqued or coughed" two times in quick succession, and on the second "cough" the engine ceased operating. He said he immediately lowered the collective and entered autorotation, noting that there was a subdivision of houses, and a field with trees in the vicinity. The pilot said he affected an autorotative landing to the field, and during the landing the helicopter was damaged. The pilot later stated in a written narrative that this flight began with approximately twenty-five gallons of 100 octane low lead aircraft fuel and that he had done a thorough preflight. The FAA inspector who responded to the accident stated that he along with an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic examined the helicopter at the scene. He further stated that there were no visible signs or smell of fuel at the scene, and that they observed a blue gummy substance on the exterior of the sump drain. When the sump drains were opened, about a cup of aviation fuel was recovered. August 09, 2005, an FAA inspector along with representatives from Brantly Helicopters Inc., and Textron Lycoming Engines, examined the accident helicopter at the Brantly Helicopter facility in Vernon, Texas. The follow-on examination revealed no anomalies with the airframe and flight controls. The detailed examination of the engine revealed no evidence of fuel or contamination in the helicopters' fuel system. During the course of the examination the gascolator was examined and the lines to the fuel boost pump as well as the inlet line to the engine fuel distribution valve were examined. In addition, the inlet line to the fuel injector unit and the inlet screen to the fuel injector unit were examined. After the detailed examination, fuel was added to the helicopter, and a "test run" of the engine was performed. The engine commenced operating on the second attempt and no anomalies were found to exist with the engine.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBrantly Helicopter B2B
Tail NumberN9023M
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IVO-360-A1A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 82 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 5 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2100 ft
Altimeter30.01 inHg
Observation Time15:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data