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August 6, 2005 · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · N48395

Penn Yan, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 6, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Penn Yan, NY
Aircraft
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Tail Number
N48395
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC05LA129

Shortly after takeoff, as the pilot turned onto the crosswind leg of the traffic pattern and reduced engine power, the engine "went silent." The pilot initiated a descent and performed a forced landing to rough, uneven terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane. Examination of the radial engine revealed the number 3 exhaust valve was fractured, due to fatigue. A review of the airplane's maintenance records revealed the engine was last overhauled approximately 7 years prior to the accident, and that the engine accumulated approximately 963 hours of operation since the overhaul. Additionally, an entry dated July 30, 2005, revealed a bird's nest was removed from the induction system.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power due to a fatigue fractured pushrod.

Full Narrative

On August 6, 2005, at 0912 eastern daylight time, a Grumman-Schweizer G-164A airplane, N48395, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from the Penn Yan Airport (PEO), Penn Yan, New York. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local agricultural application flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. According to the pilot, he had completed two local flights without any abnormalities, and then departed from runway 19, for the third flight of the day. After takeoff, as the pilot turned onto the crosswind leg of the traffic pattern and reduced the power, the engine "went silent." The pilot initiated a descent toward the runway to perform a forced landing. During the landing, the airplane rolled into rough, uneven terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. Examination of the radial engine by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed the number 3 exhaust valve was fractured. The fractured valve was sent to the Safety Board Materials Laboratory, in Washington, D.C., for further examination. According to the Materials Laboratory Factual Report, examination of the fracture features on the fitting side of the valve revealed features consistent with fatigue. A review of the airplane's maintenance records revealed the engine was last overhauled on March 16, 1998. The engine accumulated approximately 963 hours of operation since the overhaul. Additionally, an entry dated July 30, 2005, revealed a bird's nest was removed from the induction system. The next, and final, entry was dated August 5, 2005, and stated, "tightened throttle quadrant friction nut one turn. Ops check good."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:12 EDT
Nearest AirportPenn Yan Airport (0nm)
Runway19
Runway Length5500 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman-Schweizer G-164A
Tail NumberN48395
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · R-1340 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 52 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind200° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 63 F
Altimeter30.22 inHg
Observation Time13:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data