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NTSB Report

July 9, 2005 · Schweizer 269C-1 · N301MG

Landrum, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 9, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Landrum, SC
Aircraft
Schweizer 269C-1
Tail Number
N301MG
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL05CA127

The pilot stated he made an approach to the sod area adjacent to runway 32 and he was not aware of the fact that the sod area was wet and soft. He applied collective pitch abruptly as he was taking off to a hover. The left skid became airborne and the right skid remained on the ground. The helicopter encountered dynamic roll over before the pilot could apply collective pitch and lateral cyclic. The helicopter rolled over on its right side. The pilot stated there were no anomalies with the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly and accessories.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper use of the flight controls (collective pitch and cylic controls) during a take off to a hover resulting in the helicopter encountering dynamic roll over and rolling over on its right side.

Full Narrative

On July 9, 2005, at 1105 eastern daylight time a Schweizer 269C-1, N301MG, registered to MG Aviation Inc. as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, rolled over on its right side while taking off to a hover. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter received substantial damage. The airline transport rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Fairview Airport, Landrum, South Carolina, on July 9, 2005, at 1105. The pilot stated he initially departed from Greenville, South Carolina and flew around the local area before landing at Landrum, South Carolina. Upon arrival , he made an approach to the sod area adjacent to runway 32. The pilot stated he was not aware of the fact that the sod area was wet and soft. He applied collective pitch abruptly as he was taking off to a hover. The left skid became airborne and the right skid remained on the ground. The helicopter rolled over on the right side before he could apply collective pitch and lateral cyclic. The pilot stated there were no anomalies with the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly, and accessories. The U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular 90-87, Helicopter Dynamic Roll Over states, "During normal or slope take offs and landings with same degree of bank angle or side drip with the skid/wheel on the ground, the bank angle or side drift can place the helicopter in a situation where it is pivoting (rolling) about a skid/wheel which is still in contact with the ground. When this happens, lateral cyclic control response becomes more sluggish and less effective than for a free hovering helicopter. Consequently if a roll rate is permitted to develop, a critical bank angle (the angle between the helicopter and the horizon) may be reached where roll can not be corrected, even with full lateral cyclic, and the helicopter will roll over onto its right side."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:05 EDT
Nearest AirportFAIRVIEW (0nm)
Runway320
Runway Length2770 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 269C-1
Tail NumberN301MG
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HO-360 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 48 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.15 inHg
Observation Time14:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data